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Data Discovery and Access to The International Surface Pressure Databank (ISPD). Thomas Cram Gilbert P. Compo* Doug Schuster Chesley McColl* Steven Worley National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO *NOAA/CIRES, Boulder, CO. AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05.
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Data Discovery and Access to The International Surface Pressure Databank (ISPD) Thomas Cram Gilbert P. Compo* Doug Schuster Chesley McColl* Steven Worley National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO *NOAA/CIRES, Boulder, CO AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
Research Data Archive (RDA) at NCAR rda.ucar.edu 600+ distinct datasets for climate and weather research Collections: ocean & atmosphere observations, analyses, reanalyses, operational NWP outputs Free and open access http://rda.ucar.edu AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
ISPD Overview • World’s largest collection of surface & sea level pressure observations • Land station • Marine observations • Tropical cyclone best track • Period (version 2): 1768 – 2010 • Volume: 465 Gbyte • Available since Aug 2010 AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
ISPD Overview • 60+ Contributors • Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth (ACRE) • Australian Bureau of Meteorology • British Antarctic Survey • Cook Islands Meteorological Service • Danish Meteorological Institute • DeutscherWetterdienst (DWD; German Weather Service) • European and North Atlantic Daily to Multidecadal Climate Variability (EMULATE) • ETH Zurich, Switzerland • GCOS/WCRP Working Group on Observational Data Sets for Reanalysis • MANY MANY MORE…. • Assembled by NOAA/ESRL, CIRES (Univ. of Colorado), & NOAA/NCDC AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
20th Century Reanalysis • Global reanalysis of atmospheric circulation • Period: 1869 – 2010 • Assimilates ISPDv2 as input • Compo et al. (2011) QJRMS AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
20th Century Reanalysis:Oct 1950 mean 1000 hPa temperature • ISPD stations • ISPD marine obs AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
20th Century Reanalysis:Nov 1960 mean 1000 hPa temperature • ISPD stations • ISPD marine obs AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
ISPD & the 20th Century Reanalysis • ISPD obs assimilated into 20CR • 20CR data quality control feedback contained in ISPD • Provides estimated uncertainty in obs • Helps improve underlying observational database AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
ISPD Sample Annual Station Distribution 1850 * Land stations only * No marine stations AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
ISPD Sample Annual Station Distribution 1850 * Land stations only * No marine stations 1900 AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
ISPD Sample Annual Station Distribution 1850 * Land stations only * No marine stations 1900 1950 AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
ISPD Sample Annual Station Distribution 1850 * Land stations only * No marine stations 1900 1950 2000 AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
ISPD Observations/Year 2010: 53 Million ~ 1.5 Billion total observations Figure courtesy Chesley McColl, NOAA/ESRL AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
Data Access: Problem Background Scientific data centers have these resources Individual researchers generally don’t • Large computational/storage resources needed • Store data • Extract desired data from large grids/files • Convert data to desirable format(s) AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
Data Access: Problem Background • Researchers stay focused on research • Goals • Make data more accessible and easier to use for individual researchers • Reasonable access volumes • Desired data formats • User defined parameters/grids AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
ISPD Data Access Services • Powerful computing resources @ NCAR • Large disk storage (~ 0.5 PB) • Rich and detailed metadata • Direct file download via web • Customized data sub-setting • HDF-5 to ASCII software tools AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
ISPD Metadata Features • Both group- and file-level metadata • Drive interfaces for file grouping and sub-setting tools • Support efficient back-end processing • Improve scalability • Provide “quick look” at data samples AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
ISPD Metadata Interface Example AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
Data Access: ISPD Subset Interface AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
ISPD Data Access Services Temporal range sub-setting (daily) • Spatial sub-setting • Lat/Lon region • Individual station ID
ISPD Data Access Services • Data sub-setting options (cont.) • Observation type • Land station • Marine obs • Radiosonde • Dropsonde • TC best track
ISPD Data Access Services • Subsetting processed in delayed mode • E-mail notification • Download via server-provided scripts (wget)
ISPD 2012 Subset metrics Data accessed: ~ 6.5 TB Data served: ~ 46 GB
Summary & Future Directions • RDA – Supply “User Friendly” Data • Parameter & spatial sub-setting • Metadata discovery • Format conversion • Improved and additional services • NWSC-Cheyenne opening – more computing power AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
ISPD Forthcoming • DOI assignment • Geoscience Data Journal article • ISPD v3(1755-2010) • Spring 2013 AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05
rda.ucar.edu/ds132.0 tcram@ucar.edu AGU 2012 Fall Meeting: IN44A-05