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Information Literacy and Library 2.0. ELVIRA B. LAPUZ elvira.lapuz@up.edu.ph. From Salzburg, Austria…. Session 439 of Salzburg Seminar “New Information Networks: Challenges and Opportunities for Business, Governments and Business” 13-18 March 2007 Freeman Foundation grant
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Information Literacy and Library 2.0 ELVIRA B. LAPUZ elvira.lapuz@up.edu.ph
From Salzburg, Austria… • Session 439 of Salzburg Seminar “New Information Networks: Challenges and Opportunities for Business, Governments and Business” • 13-18 March 2007 • Freeman Foundation grant • Schloss Leopoldskron, Salzburg, Austria
From Salzburg, Austria… • Dramatic change in the production of information and the organization of the digital environment • Social networking and peer production that empower individuals to create, distribute, share, and consume information WEB 2.0
… to Wellington, New Zealand • Workshop on Information Literacy and IT • 12 November-7 December 2007 • IFLA ALP scholarship grant • Victoria University Library, Wellington, New Zealand
… to Wellington, New Zealand • First Week : Pedagogy for Information Literacy Education • Second Week : IL Program development and content • Third Week : IL Program delivery • Fourth Week : IL Program Evaluation
Pedagogy for Information Literacy Education • Context of Information Literacy • Basic IL skills • Defining Information Needs, Critical Thinking and Independent Learning • Developing search strategies and choosing most relevant sources; roadblocks to good searching • Student learning styles
IL Program development and content • Database structure for good searching • Evaluating information and web sites • Web search engines • Rationale for an IL program • Citing information resources and ethical use of information • IL project work
IL Program delivery • Web 2.0 for Libraries – using blogs and wikis as sources of information and as tools to support IL education • Producing good teaching aids • Technologies for IL in distance education • Presentation skills for the IL classroom
IL Program Evaluation • Evaluating/Getting feedback on an IL program • Managing and marketing an IL program • Assessing program outcomes • Presentation of IL project work “Proposal for Information Literacy at the University of the Philippines-Diliman”
This lecture aims to: • Define and discuss Web 2.0 and Library 2.0 in the context of Information Literacy • Present Web 2.0 and Library 2.0 as platforms for providing Information Literacy • Identify the various Web 2.0 and Library 2.0 tools that can be integrated in the development of IL programs
The concept of Information Literacy • First discussed in the U.S. in 1974 in response to the rapidly increasing amount of information and the complexities of doing search • Paul Zurkowski, president of Information Industry Association introduced the concept
“to be information literate, a person must be able to recognize when information is needed and have the ability to locate, evaluate, and use effectively the needed information.” - Final Report of American Library Association Presidential Committee on Information Literacy, 1989. p.1.
Key skills • Recognizing the need for information • Can find and evaluate information • Can think critically to synthesize and assimilate information • Can communicate information effectively • Comfortable using the necessary tools and technologies • Understands and applies ethical principles
Models of Information Literacy • SCONUL’s Seven (7) Pillars of Information Literacy • Eisenberg and Berkowitz’s Big 6 Model • IFLA’s Empowering 8
The Big 6 Model • Task definition • Information seeking strategies • Location and access • Use of Information • Synthesis • Evaluation
IFLA’s Empowering 8 Model • Identify • Explore • Select • Organize • Create • Present • Assess • Apply
IL and other literacy • Visual literacy • Media literacy • Computer literacy • Digital literacy • Network literacy
Visual literacy • “to understand and use images, including the ability to think, learn and express oneself in terms of images” [Braden & Hortin, 1982] • Ability to understand and use visual images in our daily lives
Media literacy • The ability to use various media to access, analyze and produce information for specific outcomes • A media literate person can decode, evaluate, analyze and produce both print and electronic media • Recognize the influence of television, film, radio, recorded music, newspapers, and other media
Computer literacy • Knowing/understanding how to use a PC • The ability to create and manipulate documents and data via word processing, spreadsheets, databases and other software applications • It is NOT about the ability to write computer programs
Digital literacy • The ability to understand and use information in multiple formats from a wide range of sources when it is presented via computers or other digital technology as cellphones
Network literacy • An understanding of the systems by which networked information is generated, managed and made available
Information Literacy Standards • Focus on implementing concepts of IL across the curriculum • Competency standards that include performance indicators and outcomes based on the acknowledged definition of being information literate, i.e. • ACRL’s Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education • AASL’s Information Literacy Standards for Student Learning
Information Literacy Instruction (ILI) • Stand alone courses or classes • Online tutorials • Workbooks • Course-related instruction • Course-integrated instruction
Typical modules of instruction that meet ACRL Competency Standards • Choosing and deciding on a topic • Identification of different types of information sources • Use of Online Catalog (tutorials on how to use OPAC) • How to search databases to find articles • Keyword vs. controlled vocabulary searching • Complex search instructions • Acknowledging and Citing sources properly • Internet search engines (Google NOT!) • Evaluating information sources • What is plagiarism?
No more “one shot” ILI classes • Provide for a variety of approaches to delivering ILI • Make use of web-based resources that are accessible 24/7 • Develop free standing IL courses that covers multiple sessions for in-depth exploration and learning
WEB 2.0 • the network as platform • software as a continually-updated service that gets better the more people use it • Thrives on the "architecture of participation" -- [Tim O’Reilly 2006]
WEB 2.0 • “The phrase Web 2.0 was created by O'Reilly Media to refer to a supposed second generation of Internet-based services that let people collaborate and share information online in a new way—such as social networking sites, wikis, communication tools, and folksonomies…” [Wikipedia 2006]
Web 2.0 tools • Blogs • RSS feeds • Wikis • Podcasts and podcasting • Social bookmarking • Social networking • Tagging
Blogs • Short for web log • an online journal where information (not only text, but also audio, photographs and video) is posted on a regular basis and appears in chronological order • Way to share one’s thoughts to the world
RSS feeds • Stands for Really Simple Syndication • Provides the glue that links us to the content we want to read • "feed," "web feed," or "channel," containing either a summary of content from an associated web site or the full text • often used by bloggers to alert users to new postings
wikis • type of website that allows collaborative creating, editing and storage of content by a group of users • ideal for specific projects and collaborative knowledge sharing, especially if group members are in more than one location • Wikipedia – most well known wiki; free online encyclopedia
Podcasts • Derived from the terms iPod and broadcast • a collection of digital media files distributed over the Internet, often using syndication feeds, for playback on portable media players and personal computers
Social bookmarking • a method for Internet users to store, organize, search, and manage bookmarks of web pages with the help of metadata – [wikipedia] • Can be both public and private • Del.icio.us, CiteULike, SlideShare
Social networks • metaphor to connote complex sets of relationships between members of social systems at all scales, from interpersonal to international – [wikipedia] • MySpace, MyMultiply, Friendster, Ning, Facebook, YouTube, Flickr, LibraryThing
Library 2.0 in the framework of Web 2.0 • Making use of web 2.0 tools to market and promote library services • Give emphasis on user control, radical trust, flexibility and user autonomy • Work on real time and asynchronous communication • Use social networking sites and multi-media application
Library 2.0 • incorporating aspects of Web 2.0 into the library’s service delivery models • making the library’s space (virtual and physical) more interactive, collaborative, and driven by community needs. • The basic drive is to get people back into the library by making the library relevant to what they want and need in their daily lives [Cohen 2006]
Library 2.0 is about… • Creating experiences for users • Providing a meeting place • Being human – understanding users and getting closer to the user • User generated content • Radical trust • Recognizing staff competence • Community of users and staff
Fichter, Darlene. “Web 2.0, Library 2.0 and Radical Trust: A First Take.” Blog on the Side. <http://library2.usask.ca/~fichter/blog_on_the_side/2006/04/web-2.html>.
Library 2.0 tools: blogs • Help to develop writing skills, encourage creation of communities and reflections • Can be used in teaching with student contents being collected into the teachers aggregators • Keeping a blog as a way of recording progress and managing time • Can be used to build up evidence and gather opinions from peers or instructors