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以 AWG 為基礎的分波多工 / 分時多工被動式光學網路架構之設計 The Designs of AWG Based WDM/TDM PON Architecture. Student: Ze-Yang Kuo ( 郭澤洋 ) Adviser: Ho-Ting Wu ( 吳和庭 ) Date: 2008/10/30 Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taipei University of Technology. Outline.
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以AWG為基礎的分波多工/分時多工被動式光學網路架構之設計The Designs of AWG Based WDM/TDM PON Architecture Student: Ze-Yang Kuo (郭澤洋) Adviser: Ho-Ting Wu (吳和庭) Date: 2008/10/30 Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taipei University of Technology
Outline • Background and Motivation • Propose Multicast Algorithm for WDM/TDM Architecture • Pure Look Back • Emergency and Ratio Look Back • Performance Evaluation • Upgrade Mechanisms • 16 x 16 AWG • 8 x 8 AWG • Performance Evaluation • Propose WDM/TDM Architecture and Upgrade Mechanisms under Limited Wavelength Environment • One Tunable Receiver • Receive Array • Performance Evaluation • Conclusion and Feature Works • Reference
Passive Star Coupler (PSC) • Broadcast-and-Select Device • Power Loss • Increase if add output port • Private • Low • Wavelength Reuse • None
Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG) • Wavelength Static Routing Device • Power Loss • 6 to 8 dB • Private • High • Wavelength Reuse • Free Spectral Range (FSR)
Time-Division-Multiplexing Passive Optical Network (TDM PON) • Composed of OLT, Splitter/combiner, ONU • Share one wavelength • Downstream • Point-to-MultiPoint • Broadcast • Upstream • MultiPoint-to-Point • Time Slot • Logic Link ID (LLID) • Low cost • Low bandwidth
Wavelength-Division-Multiplexed Passive Optical Network (WDM PON) • Composed of OLT, ONU, and • PSC (Splitter/Combiner) • AWG • Dedicated Wavelength • Waste wavelength when ONU idle • High cost • Huge bandwidth
Stanford University Access-Dynamic Wavelength Allocation PON (SUCCESS-DWA PON)
WDM/TDM PON for Multicast Service • OLT • Tunable Laser • ONU • Tunable Receiver • Packet • Control message • Data message • Avoid collision • Partition
Motivation • Propose Multicast Algorithm for WDM/TDM Architecture • Power loss less than PSC • Support multicast with consider priority • Satisfy different performance demand • Upgrade Mechanisms • Best upgrade mechanisms • Propose WDM/TDM Architecture and Upgrade Mechanisms under Limited Wavelength Environment • Efficient wavelength reuse
Outline • Background and Motivation • Propose Multicast Algorithm for WDM/TDM Architecture • Pure Look Back • Emergency and Ratio Look Back • Performance Evaluation • Upgrade Mechanisms • 16 x 16 AWG • 8 x 8 AWG • Performance Evaluation • Propose WDM/TDM Architecture and Upgrade Mechanisms under Limited Wavelength Environment • One Tunable Receiver • Receive Array • Performance Evaluation • Conclusion and Feature Works • Reference
TL Time Structure • Control Time • Control message • Destination address • Transmission time • Wavelength information • Delay time • Data Time • Data packet
The Proposed Multicast Algorithm • All Out Packet • A packet collision free and all destinations at the same AWG output port in the Scheduling Time • Partition • A packet with collision or destinations at different AWG output port in the Scheduling Time • Look Back Length • The packet number can selected form Head Of Line(HOL) packet • Pure Look Back • First All Out Packet • Emergency and Ratio Look Back • Consider output ratio if TTL large enough • Collision free destinations number / Total destinations number
Packet Definition • Unicast Packet • Just has one destination • Single PON Packet • All destinations at the same AWG output port • Multi PON Packet • Destinations at different AWG output port • General Packet • Single PON Packet • Cause of receive collision • Multi PON Packet • Cause of receive collision or destinations at different AWG output • Original Packet • Without any modify
Loading Definition • System Load • Offered Load As Source • Offered Load As Receiver
Performance Evaluation • PacketDroppedRatio • General Packet • MulticastFailedRatio • Original Packet • RcvrDroppedRatio • General Packet
Outline • Background and Motivation • Propose Multicast Algorithm for WDM/TDM Architecture • Pure Look Back • Emergency and Ratio Look Back • Performance Evaluation • Upgrade Mechanisms • 16 x 16 AWG • 8 x 8 AWG • Performance Evaluation • Propose WDM/TDM Architecture and Upgrade Mechanisms under Limited Wavelength Environment • One Tunable Receiver • Receive Array • Performance Evaluation • Conclusion and Feature Works • Reference
Upgrade Mechanisms • 16 x 16 AWG • Intuition • Eight ONUs in each group • Reduce collision probability • Increase partition probability • Wavelength heavy use • 8 x 8 AWG • Use eight wavelength • Channel collision • Use sixteen wavelength • Channel collision free • Wavelength heavy use
Outline • Background and Motivation • Propose Multicast Algorithm for WDM/TDM Architecture • Pure Look Back • Emergency and Ratio Look Back • Performance Evaluation • Upgrade Mechanisms • 16 x 16 AWG • 8 x 8 AWG • Performance Evaluation • Propose WDM/TDM Architecture and Upgrade Mechanisms under Limited Wavelength Environment • One Tunable Receiver • Receive Array • Performance Evaluation • Conclusion and Feature Works • Reference
WDM/TDM Architecture under Limited Wavelength Environment • Increase wavelength reuse ratio • Do not waste wavelength • Fixed Transmitter • Two kinds of receiver • One tunable receiver • Receive array