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Pre-flare Energy Storage. Dana Longcope Montana State University. Current sheets (YES) Reconnection (NO then YES). Thanks: Dave McKenzie Jonathan Cirtain Jason Scott. Work supported by NASA NAG5-10489. The Photospheric Field. 2001-08-10 12:51 UT. 2001-08-11 17:39 UT.
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Pre-flare Energy Storage Dana Longcope Montana State University Current sheets (YES) Reconnection (NO then YES) Thanks: Dave McKenzie Jonathan Cirtain Jason Scott Work supported by NASA NAG5-10489 RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
The Photospheric Field 2001-08-10 12:51 UT 2001-08-11 17:39 UT • distribution of isolated • sources • evolution over ~ days • anchors coronal field RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
The Coronal Field coronal connections P10 P07 N05 y49 N09 y71 P04 y41 N01 Total flux connecting Pi Nj: yij RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
The Coronal Field sources sources Potential Field: RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Quantifying Flux separator null null • All flux connecting P07N01 • enclosed by 2 separatices • Intersect at separator RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Quantifying Flux separator close path • All flux connecting P07N01 • enclosed by 2 separatices • Intersect at separator • All P07N01 lines enclosed RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Model of energy storage Unconstrained minimum: W Wpot Flux y=y(v) linking poles 0 RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Model of energy storage Constrain Flux y & minimize energy… W Wfce DW Wpot Flux Constrained Equilibrium (Longcope 2002) Potential iff Dy=y-y(v) =0 0 RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Model of energy storage Flux Constrained Equilibrium (Longcope 2002) Lowest Energy w/ fixed y: • Current-free • except … RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Model of energy storage Flux Constrained Equilibrium (Longcope 2002) Lowest Energy w/ fixed y: • Current-free • except … • Current Sheet • @ separator • I(Dy) • Mag. Energy • in excess of • potential • DW(Dy) RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Role(s) of Current Sheets W Energy storage: DW accumulates prior to reconn’ burst Wfce DW Wpot Stored globally 0 RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Steady Reconnection? Sweet-Parker: = 4 months RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Role(s) of Current Sheets W Energy RELEASE: DW accumulates prior to reconn’ burst: latency Wfce DW Wpot Rapidly released via local E field 0 RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Role(s) of Current Sheet Site of localized reconnection 2 X 1018 Mx of newly reconnected flux (1% of Dy) RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Role(s) of Current Sheet Releases DE ~ I Dy ~ 1031 ergs 2 X 1018 Mx of newly reconnected flux (1% of Dy) RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Flux emergence AR9574 begins emerging @ 7:34 2001-08-10 AR9570 remains Coronal response RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Evidence of reconn’n latency Stack plot of inter- connecting loops loops RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Evidence of reconn’n latency GOES 1-8 A TRACE 171 A loops EUV emergence loop EUV RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Evidence of reconn’n latency reconnection latency cooling emergence RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Evidence of reconn’n latency latency ~24 hrs flux transfer 3.5 hrs Dy = 1021 Mx dy/dt = 109 V from potential model y(v) latency y from observed loops RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Consequence of latency Dy = 1021 Mx I = 1.3 x 1011 Amps DWFCE = 1.4 x 1031 ergs RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE
Consequence of latency GOES 1-8 A GOES 0.5-4 A Radiated power P ~ 5 x 1026 erg/sec Radiated energy1031 ergs DWFCE = 1031 RHESSI/SOHO/TRACE