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Competition Debates. An Introduction. Debate. Debate is essentially the art of arguing a point, policy or proposition of value. When participating in a debate, you must be: Prepared Researched Able to argue either side of an issue.
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Competition Debates An Introduction
Debate • Debate is essentially the art of arguing a point, policy or proposition of value. • When participating in a debate, you must be: • Prepared • Researched • Able to argue either side of an issue. • Able to listen to, Flow, and attack an opponent’s (or opposing team’s) argument.
Debate Categories • Congressional Debate (House or Senate) • Lincoln/Douglas Debate (LD) • Public Forum Debate (PF) • Policy Debate (CX)
Congressional Debate • Large group setting • Debaters write legislation that they feel will better the world we live in. • At tournaments, you then argue for or against legislation presented by competing schools. • You are evaluated by judges on your ability to argue, to speak extemporaneously, understanding of parliamentary procedure and your overall participation
Lincoln/Douglas • LD centers itself on a proposition of value, on what should be rather than what is. • One debater holds each side of the value. • The debaters should focus on logical reasoning and general principles rather than propose a plan of action. • You may offer practical examples or solutions to illustrate how the principle could guide decisions.
LD Progression • Affirmative construction – Affirmative reads a prewritten case. • Cross Examination – Neg asks Aff questions. • Negative construction – Negative reads prewritten case and addresses problems with affirmative case. • Cross Examination – Aff asks Neg questions. • First Aff rebuttal – Aff addresses his and opp’s case • Neg Rebuttal – Neg addresses the Aff’s rebuttal, and summarizes the round. • Second Aff rebuttal – addresses neg rebuttal and summarizes the round.
Public Forum • Teams of two argue current events taken from the monthly headlines. • You are given a side (pro or con) on an issue.
Public Forum Progression • Speaker A—Constructive Speech (set up argument) • Crossfire (Question time between Speaker A) • Speaker B—Rebuttal (refute opposing argument) • Crossfire (Question time between Speaker B) • Speaker A—Summary (Explain your pos and opp. negs) • Grand Crossfire (All speakers final questioning) • Speaker B—Final Focus (Last opportunity to prove your side is right and theirs is wrong)
Policy Debate • Works in teams • Propose a plan to solve the school year’s debate issue (colonization of the moon) • Affirmative – Proposes a plan to solve the problem. • Negative – Argues the problems with Aff plan.