1 / 14

Non-conventional Financing in Public Transport

Non-conventional Financing in Public Transport. Francis Cheung AVV Transport Research Centre Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management The Netherlands Urban Transport Benchmarking Initiative Berlin, 13-14 March 2006. Issues to Discuss. How to define non-conventional methods

noma
Download Presentation

Non-conventional Financing in Public Transport

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Non-conventional Financing in Public Transport Francis Cheung AVV Transport Research Centre Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management The Netherlands Urban Transport Benchmarking Initiative Berlin, 13-14 March 2006

  2. Issues to Discuss • How to define non-conventional methods • How does it work: process, mechanism • Pros and cons of the technique • What are the results - Revenue, costs, net financial outcomes - Effects on passengers and staff - Acceptability by the public (non-users) • Who bear the risk? Who benefit?

  3. Terms of Reference • Goals & objectives of the exercise - Financing Infrastructure - Subsidy payment for operation • Internal or external sources of empowerment • Time frame & ease of implementation • Earmarked or General Fund

  4. Alternative Ways and Means (Operation) Within the realm of Operators - Changes in Fares system or structure - Advertising - Property, Estate Management Responsibilities of Authority - Out sourcing of service, Management contract - Concession, tendering & performance contract - Franchising & leasing of material

  5. Ways and Means (Capital project) Public Financing by Government - Capital Grants - Infrastructure Funds Private Financing - Bond, equity/share issue - Loans, PFI, Profit sharing Public Private Partnership

  6. Short History of Financing in the Netherlands • Full compensation for operating deficits • Subsidy linked to performance - Passenger kilometre - Euro for euro • Open market tendering for concession • Programme of Demand (net cost contract) • Decentralisation & delegation of responsibilities • Freedom to fix fares & determine level of services

  7. Examples in the Netherlands • Paying for investment in infrastructure - MIT (Multi-years Transport Programme) - Infrastructure Fund • Financial support for operating deficits - Annual Budget (Chapter XII) €1.1 billion • BDU (Brede Doeluitkering)

  8. Innovative Techniques - Examples • Versement Transport (France) • Value Capturing & TOD (U.S.A.) • Air rights & profit sharing (HK) • Fuel tax, income tax, sale tax (Austin, Texas) • Congestion charges (London, Stockholm)

  9. Websites http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policy/2002cpr/ch6c.htm Chapter 6 on transit financing New up-date expected in August 2006 http://www.fta.dot.gov/1263_ENG_HTML.htm Innovative financing techniques

  10. Versement Transport • A tax in French cities & regions • Levied on employers in urban agglomeration • More than 9 employees • Expressed as % of gross salary bill of employer • Between 1% to 1.75% (?) • Used exclusively for public transport • Effect on location of firms

  11. Value Capturing • Based on concept of sharing planning gains • TOD Transit Oriented Development • Depends on potentials & expected growth • Rely heavily on terms, conditions in agreement • Marketing strategy & flair in negotiation • Risk analysis, uncertainty & guarantor

  12. Air Right & Profit Sharing • (Separate) ownership of land & air right • Joint venture or project partnership • Reimbursement in kind: provision of facilities • Payment of right to develop or rental values • Political climate & public acceptance • Require legislation & institutional changes

  13. Fiscal Measures: Fuel, Income or Sales tax • Need Government approval (Treasury) • Formally incorporated into legislation • Ear-marked post or General Fund • SIB State Infrastructure Banks

  14. Congestion Charges • Conscientious political choice • (Champion needed?) • Public acceptance & PR exercises (communication) • Scheme design, enforcement measures • Transparency, accountability, fairness, equity • Decision rules: allocation of risk, sharing of revenue

More Related