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The department Studies and Final Disposal Programs of ONDRAF. Exchange Meeting nr2 J.P. Boyazis. Royal Decree 30.03.1981. “The management of radioactive waste includes …the disposal of the radioactive waste” (art. 2, § 2, 1°, d)
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The department Studies and Final Disposal Programs of ONDRAF Exchange Meeting nr2 J.P. Boyazis
Royal Decree 30.03.1981 • “The management of radioactive waste includes …the disposal of the radioactive waste” (art. 2, § 2, 1°, d) • ONDRAF-NIRAS must “establish, in collaboration with the operators, the R&D programs necessary to accomplish his missions” (art. 2, § 3, 4°, b)
The mission • Fixing R&D objectives regarding the disposal of radwaste • Establishing and piloting the R&D programs • Planifying and budgeting for the R&D activities • Negotiating the financing conventions • Preparing, following and approving the R&D activities performed by partners and subcontractors • Reporting to authorities and customers
Who is who in the team Final Disposal? • Total: 16 agents • 2 administrative collaborators • 14 scientific and technical collaborators : - 13 with ONDRAF contract; - 1 temporary assignment (Jean-Marie Linotte from Jacobs Engineering)
Anne De Smedt Starts on 1st of june 2001
Principal activities Three main R&D programs… 1. Disposal of LLW 2. Disposal of MLW and HLW including Spent-fuel 3. Waste characterization and compatibility with disposal environment
1. R&D Final Disposal of LLW History • After more than ten years of R&D including the vicissitudes of the 98 zones adventure, Government decides on 16.01.1998 for final disposal (no long term storage) • He expresses his intention to make, as soon as possible, the technical choice between surface and deep disposal • He gives ONDRAF new missions...
1. R&D Final Disposal of LLW The challenges • Site exploration (limited to existing nuclear sites and candidate sites) • Refining existing technical solutions for surface and deep disposal : • -progressive, flexible, controlable solution • - retrievability • Developing and applying methods for integration based on concertation
1. R&D Final Disposal of LLW Present situation • Current R&D programme : 1998-2001 (545 millions BEF) • 2 partnerships in Mol (MONA) and Dessel (STOLA) and 1 Information Commitee : Fleurus-Farciennes • Next objective : to present integrated pre-projects (surface and/or deep disposal) to the government round 2003/2004
1. R&D Final Disposal LLW Organisation • General coordination : Johan Bel • Scientific coordination : Ann Dierckx • Integration and local development : Evelyn Hooft • Earth sciences : Pierre Manfroy • Technical aspects : Armando Giovannini and Jean-Paul Boyazis • Safety and Environment : Peter De Preter and Wim Cool
1. R&D Final Disposal LLW Organisation • Local representatives ONDRAF : • Fleurus-Farciennes : Francis Poulain • MONA : Marnix Braeckeveldt • STOLA : Laurent Wouters
1. R&D Final Disposal LLW Main partners • BELGATOM • CEN.SCK • Tractebel Développement Namur • European Commission • HAECON, COCCENTAL, HERRENKNECHT • UIA, FUL, UG, KUL, ULg, VUB, ULB,UCL
2. R&D Disposal MLW and HLW History • 1974 : start of R&D program on initiative of CEN.SCK • 1981 : start of construction of HADES in several stages + setting up ONDRAF • 1989 : ONDRAF publishes SAFIR • Current R&D programme : 1998-2003 • General program (2203 millions BEF + specific program Spent Fuel (217 millions BEF)
2. R&D Disposal MLW and HLW The challenges • 2001 : Finalizing SAFIR 2 • 2001 : Dismantling OPHELIE mock-up • 2001 : Launching SELFRAC • 2002 : International Peer Review on SAFIR 2 • 2003 : Revision of existing technical solutions • Preparing PRACLAY demonstration experience • Continuing current R&D activities
2. R&D Disposal MLW and HLW Organisation • General coordination : Philippe Lalieux • Scientific coordination : Robert Gens • Integration (to start soon) : Evelyn Hooft • Earth sciences : Laurent Wouters • Technical solutions : Anne De Smedt • Phenomenology : Robert Gens + Ann Dierckx • Safety and Environment : Peter De Preter and Wim Cool
2. R&D Disposal MLW and HLW Main partners • CEN.SCK • EURIDICE • BELGATOM • European Commission • AEA Technology, Quantisci, CEA • UIA, FUL, Galson Sciences, KUL, ULg, UCL, VUB, ULB, FPMs
3. Waste characterization and compatibility with disposal environment • Synatom vitrified waste, Pamela vitrified waste, Eurobitum waste • General coordinator : Robert Gens • Main partners : SCK.CEN, European Commission, CEA, FZK, CNRS, Ecole des Mines de Nantes • Current program 2000-2003 (±30 millions BEF/y)