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Wind Energy in Morocco Resources, Potential & Projects

Wind Energy in Morocco Resources, Potential & Projects. Presented by M. Mustapha ENZILI Responsible of Wind Department Renewable Energy Development Center (CDER-Morocco) EWEC2009 - March 17, 2009. European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition 2009, Marseille, France. Summary.

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Wind Energy in Morocco Resources, Potential & Projects

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  1. Wind Energy in MoroccoResources, Potential & Projects Presented by M. Mustapha ENZILI Responsible of Wind Department Renewable Energy Development Center (CDER-Morocco) EWEC2009 - March 17, 2009 European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition 2009, Marseille, France

  2. Summary • Overview of Electricity Sector in Morocco • Wind Energy Potential in Morocco • Wind Farms programmed (2009-2012) • Wind Farms installed in Morocco • Desalination sea water by wind energy in Morocco • Conclusion

  3. Overview of Electricity Sector in Morocco

  4. Energy Sector in Morocco in 2008 • In Morocco, conventional energy resources are limited, the country depends almost totally from the outside for its energy supply (97 %) • 71 Milliards DH for imports of energy products in 2008 (6.2 Milliards Euro) • Annual average consumption growth of electricity : 8 % • Capacity of Power Plant to install each year : 400-500 MW • Total Power plant : 5312 MW - Thermal Power plant : 3469 MW - Hydraulic Power plant : 1729 MW - Wind Farms : 134 MW

  5. Generation of Electricity in Morocco • Electricity Consumption : 22608 GWh (2007) • Electricity Production : 19101 GWh (2007) • National Utility of Electricity (ONE) : 6047.5 GWh (26.74 %) • Private Producers (BOT) : 13021.6 GWh (57.60 %) - JLEC (1360 MW-Coal) - Tahaddart (384 MW-Gas) - CED (50 MW-Wind) • Self-producers (Industrials): 32.5 GWh (0.14 %) • Import (Spain) : 3506.5 GWh (15.51 %)

  6. Electricity Sector in Morocco • Production of Electricity in Morocco : ONE (National Utility of Electricity) + Private producers (BOT) • Distribution : ONE + Governmental companies + Private Companies in big cities • Until now, no Agency for regulation of electricity market • Price of electricity fixed by Government, about 1 DH/kWh (8.6 cEuro) - (1 Euro = 11.5 DH) • New Law about self-production of electricity from 10 MW to 50 MW (12 June 2008); • New Law about Renewables Energies & Energy Efficiency (in preparation); • Now, No ‘’Feed-in-tariff’’ for Renewables Energies in Morocco

  7. Self-Producers Wind Projects • Self-producers : Production & consumption of Electricity from wind energy by Industrials in the the same site of the factory or in others sites via taxe of transport : - 6 cDH/kWh (0.5 cEuro/kWh) until 2011 - 8 cDH/kWh (0.7 cEuro/kWh) from 2012 • Average price to buy electricity from ONE (for industrials): 65 cDH/kWh (5.6 cEuro) • Possibility to sell ‘’Extra energy’’ from Wind Farms to the national electrical grid (ONE) with a price of 70 % of ‘’ONE-Tariffs’’. • Guaranty of Electricity to industrials in each time from ONE (National Grid) • Wind Farms Programmed by self-producers : 850 MW (2010-2011)

  8. Wind Energy Potantial in Morocco

  9. Wind Energy Potential in Morocco Morocco has an excellent wind potential mainly in the North & in the South : - Essaouira, Tangier & Tetouan with an annual average between 9.5 & 11 m/s at 40 meters.- Tarfaya, Taza & Dakhla with an annual average between 7.5 m/s & 9.5 m/s at 40 meters. Wind Potential of Morocco : • Total Potential : 7936 TWh/year (2645 GW) • Technical Potential : 4896 TWh/year (1632 GW) • Wind Atlas of Morocco published in 1986, 1995 and updated in 2008. • More than 50 measurements stations installed by CDER between 1990 & 2008

  10. Wind Energy Potential in Morocco (Study CDER/GTZ – July 2007)

  11. Wind Resource Map of Morocco

  12. Wind Farms Programmed (2009-2012) • Objective of the Government : Production of 20 % of electricity from Renewable Energy (included Hydro). • Wind Farms Programmed : 1000 MW until 2012 • Wind Farms installed : 134 MW (02/2009) • Projects programmed :- Wind Farm 140 MW (Tangier) : in construction, Start • production in April 2009 • - Wind Farm 300 MW (Tarfaya) : Call of tenders launched in 2007 (17 Compagnies prequalified for the final selection) • Self-producers projects : 850 MW (2010-2011) • Potential estimated to be installed : - until 2012 : 1000 MW to 2000 MW • - until 2020 : 4000 MW to 7000 MW

  13. Wind Farms installed in Morocco

  14. Wind Farm of 50 MW (El Koudia El Baida -Tetouan) • Project : Power : 50 MW (84 Vestas 600 kW) Start production : 8/2000 Production : 200 GWh/year (Average) Wind measurements : CDER BOT Project : CED (EDF-Paribas-Germa/France) (selled to Theolia in december 2007) • Annual average wind speed at 40 meters : 10 m/s • Annual average wind speed in the best location in the site at 40 meters : 11 m/s

  15. Wind Farm of 50 MW (El Koudia El Baida -Tetouan)

  16. Wind Farm of 60 MWCap SIM (Essaouira)  Power : 60 MW Windturbines : 71 Gamesa G52-850 kW Start production : 04/2007  Production estimated : 210 GWh/year  Avearage wind speed (40 m) : 9.45 m/s Wind measurements : CDER Project : ONE  Project Cost : 800 millions DH (72 Millions Euro)

  17. Wind Farm 60 MWCap Sim (Essaouira)

  18. Wind Farm 10 MW Lafarge (Cements Factory of Tetouan)  Power : 10 MW  Windturbines : 12 * 850 kW (Gamesa)  Start production : 9/2005 Production estimated : 38 GWh/year (40 % of annual consumption of the factory)  Wind energy Production : for Cements factory (extra energy selled to the national electrical grid)  Project Cost : 110 millions DH(10 MEuro)  New Project (22 MW) : Programmed in the same site 10 MW (12/2008), 12 MW(2010)

  19. Wind Farm 10 MW Lafarge (Ciments Factory of Tetouan)

  20. Desalination Sea Water by Wind Energy in Akhfennir village • Site : Akhfennir village is situated in the south of Morocco (Near Atlantic Coast) • Number of inhabitants : 4000 residents permanently • Consumption of water : 860 m3/day(2009 - 2015) • Drinking water : Akhfennir village is supplied in drinking water by trucks cisterns from the city of Tan-Tan(120 DH/m3#11 Euro) • Mean wind speed : - Wind Station 1 (40 m) : 7,68 m/s - Wind Station 2 (40 m) : 6,48 m/s • Start production : December 2009

  21. Conclusion • Morocco has an excellent wind potential • National Energy Priorities & Strategy : - Production of 20 % of electricity from Renewable Energy by 2012. - Energy efficiency; 15% reduction in consumption by 2020 • Some projects installed or under preparation for generation of electricity from wind :- For national grid to reduce importation of oil - For Self-producers (Industrials) - For export green electricity to Europe - For desalination sea water by wind (3500 kms of coasts) • Private companies can also contribute to realize the challenge by installation of Wind Farms in Morocco

  22. Renewable Energy Development Center (CDER) Thank you for your Attention m.enzili@cder.org.ma enzili@hotmail.com www.cder.org.ma

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