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30. 19 th CENT. AMERICAS. U.s. Revolution . expansion. War Wounded Knee (1890). U.S. 1820. 1853. AMERICAS. Spain/Portugal Creoles Majority: Mixed, Natives, Blacks. Simon Bolivar. Natives, Mestizos 1780, Tupac Amaru. J. San Martin Rio de Plata. Mexico (1821). Creoles
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30 19th CENT. AMERICAS
U.s. • Revolution
expansion • War • Wounded Knee (1890)
U.S. 1820 1853
AMERICAS • Spain/Portugal • Creoles • Majority: • Mixed, Natives, Blacks
Natives, Mestizos • 1780, Tupac Amaru
J. San Martin • Rio de Plata
Mexico (1821) • Creoles • Fr. Hidalgo • Natives, mestizos • Empire (1824) • C. America (1838) • Split
MEXICO • Land - • Elites • Natives, poor
ARGENTINA • Estancias • Ranching • Gauchos
Expansion • Immigrants • 3 mil
Working class • Slums • Tenements • Prostitution: legal • Tango?
BRAZIL • Fazendas: • sugar plantations • Slavery • Brutal • Not questioned
U.S. WEST • Mining • Gold: 1848 • Diverse
COWBOYS • Colored • “Cowboy” • Mexico • Spain, Gauchos • Tools, techniques
“Jim Crow” • Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896 • “separate but equal”
CUBA PERU
Asian latinos • Filipinos, E. Asia • Peru, Cuba • Brazil (Japanese)