Linocuts

1. Linocuts By Stephan Kyek Specially made for Stephanie Kyek

2. Information on Linocuts A linocut is a printmaking technique It requires the material called linoleum Although linoleum as a floor covering dates to the 1860s, the linocut was invented by the artists of Die Brücke in Germany between 1905-13. At first they described their prints as woodcuts, which sounded more respectable. Pablo Picasso used printmaking technigues for some of his images

3. For Your Linocut You Need: A Linoleom Board Multiple Chisels in multiple cutting sizes Paper An ink press (available in Art Class) And obviously paint

4. Step One • First plan out what you want to draw onto your linocut into your journal • Then gently with a pencil copy of the journal onto your linocut • Make sure that when you draw on the linoleum board, that it is a negative image. To understand this you need to know that when the board is chiselled out and covered in ink, the board is then to be pressed on a sheet of paper and creates a mirror effect. As an example, when you look in the mirror, the reflection shows you from a back-to-front angle. When you hold up your right hand, the mirror shows that you are holding up the left hand. The same effect happens with the printing the linoleum board.

5. Step Two Start Chiselling • What you do now is start chiselling. This is easy as long as you have the right chisels. • Make sure that you only chisel out the places that you want to stay white on the sheet. The more you chisel, the more white spaces there will be. Sometimes you don’t want to chisel anything so that you have a colourful background. • For instance, if you chisel outline of the star in the right diagram, then the outline will remain white because when you use the roller to roll on the paint on the board. But because you chiselled out the outline, the roller cannot get the paint into the gaps, so that is why it stays white. • Warning: The chisels have dangerous edges and therefore make sure that you always point them away from you whilst chiselling and use a non-slip mat to stop the linoleum board from sliding away Chisel Drawing

6. Step Three • Once you have done your chiselling, your linocut should look like this: • As you can see, the chiselled out section is going to be white because when you roll on the ink, the paint will be on the surface of the board and not inside the groves.

7. Step Four Rolling on the Paint Roler Grip • Choose a ink and place it on the corner of a ink board • Using the rollers, dip it in the ink and then roll out a thin layer of that ink onto your ink board. Make sure you make the ink as thin as possible. • After the roller is entirely covered in ink, roll it onto your linoleum . If your roller loses all its ink before you have covered the linoleum then just roll it over the board of ink and then again onto the linoleum until it is completely covered in ink.

8. StepFive Pressingthe Picture • Usingtheprinting press thatisavailableinsidetheartclass, startpressing out yourlinoleumboard, thisisdonewithfourlayers: Layer 1: A thin large squaresheettostoptheboardfromslipping Layer 2: Linoleum Board Layer 3: A thinsheettoprinttheimageonto Layer 4: Another large squaresheet

9. StepSix The Grand Final • In the end, yourpaperprintcouldlooklikethis: • Thispersonmay not havemade such a clearimage but asyoucansee, thechiselled out partofthelinoleumstayedwhitewhilstthebits he leftbehing, turnedbalckbecause he/sheusedblackink. • Youcanobviouslyuse different colourinkstomakeitlookbetterandyoucanput different coloursontothelinoleumboardwith different rollerstomake a mix of different colours on thepaper. • Youcan also put different coloursontopofeachotherbylettingthepaper dry andthenadding a newcolour.

10. Last Words Congratulations Youhave just seenhowtomakeyourfirstlinocutandmaybeeven just madeone. Ifyouareinterested in learningmoreabouttheartofmaking a linocut, pleasereferto Mr. Single in theartroom. Thank-Youforyour time andhavefun in thenextartclass,