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Spatial Data Infrastructure GRS-21306

Spatial Data Infrastructure GRS-21306 . Introduction Arnold Bregt . Contents Presentation. What is SDI? Why SDI? What are the components? A few examples Summary. What is SDI?. SDI = Spatial Data Infrastructure What is Spatial Data? What is an Infrastructure?.

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Spatial Data Infrastructure GRS-21306

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  1. Spatial Data InfrastructureGRS-21306 Introduction Arnold Bregt

  2. Contents Presentation • What is SDI? • Why SDI? • What are the components? • A few examples • Summary

  3. What is SDI? • SDI = Spatial Data Infrastructure • What is Spatial Data? • What is an Infrastructure?

  4. Definition (Oxford dictionary) • “The basic systems and services that are necessary for a country or organization”

  5. Infrastructure • Infrastructure facilitates the production of goods and services

  6. Characteristics of an Infrastructure

  7. Types of Infrastructure • Physical Infrastructures • Organizational Infrastructures • Information Infrastructures

  8. Infrastructures (Physical)

  9. Infrastructures (organizational)

  10. Infrastructures (Information) Bekijken Afdrukken Analyseren Bewerken

  11. Video on SDI Video on SDI (Spain) Video on SDI (Canada) Video on SDI (Students) Video on SDI (Intergraph)

  12. Definitions of SDI • Executive Order of US (1994) National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) means the technology, policies, standards and human resources necessary to acquire, process, store, distribute, and improve utilization of geospatial data.

  13. Definitions of SDI • Wytzisk and Sliwinski (2004) A SDI can be understood as a multi-leveled, scalable, and adaptable collection of technical and human services, which are interconnected across system, organizational and administrative boundaries via standardized interfaces. Those services enable users from different application domains to participate in value chains by gaining seamless access to spatial information and geo-processing resources.

  14. Definitions of SDI • Utility view: SDI is a network facility for accessing and sharing spatial data. • Component view: spatial data, standards, policies, technology and people • Utility and goal: a network facility for supporting spatial issues in society accessing and sharing spatial data

  15. Characteristics SDI • Holistic concept • Complex system (see Paper Grus et al. in Reader) • Serving the organization/society not only a particular application • 5 components and interaction between components

  16. Why SDI? (Question 1) • What are the main reasons to initiate SDI development?

  17. Views on SDI • Component view • CAS view (complex adaptive system) • Technological view • Organizational view • ???? • ????

  18. Technology People Policies Spatial Data Standards Components

  19. Technology People Policies Spatial Data Standards Spatial Data • Spatial Data sets (Geodetic reference, Cadastre, Topography) • Administration • Land Use • Hydrology • Environment • Other ...

  20. Technology People Policies Spatial Data Standards Technology • Networks • Service Oriented Architecture • Web Map server (WMS), • Web Feature Service (WFS) • Clearinghouses • ........

  21. Technology People Policies Spatial Data Standards Standards • Standardization organizations (ISO, CEN, OGC) • INSPIRE Implementing rules • GML, XML, • Meta-data standards

  22. Technology People Policies Spatial Data Standards Policies • SDI policy • Technology policy • Data access policies • Data pricing policy reference • .....

  23. Technology People Policies Spatial Data Standards People • Data providers • Policy makers • SDI users • Coordinating bodies • ........

  24. Question 2 • Provide examples of the mutual interaction between the 5 components of SDI.

  25. A few examples Vertical Relationships Global SDI Regional SDIs National SDIs State SDIs Local SDIs

  26. Global Spatial Data Infrastructure (web-site)

  27. Example Global

  28. Example Regional

  29. Example Regional

  30. Example National

  31. Example National

  32. Example Local

  33. A short history of SDI • 1991 Term SDI from Canada • 1994 Clinton Executive Order 12906 (SDI) • 1996 GSDI organization • 2007 INSPIRE directive • 1998 SDI course in Wageningen

  34. Summary • SDI: infrastructure for Spatial data • 5 Components • World-wide development (also RS data) • Long term activity • Difficult to organize

  35. Final Remark • We (Lukasz, Victor and Arnold wish you a good 2013and fruitful SDI course! • Questions?

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