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Acute Sinusitis. Acute inflammation of sinus mucosaThe sinus most commonly involved is the maxillary followed by ethmoid, frontal and sphenoid . Aetilogy. Predisposing Causes Nasal packingDeviated septumHypertrophic turbinates Oedema of sinus ostia due to allergy or vasomotor rhinitisNasal po
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1. SINUSITIS+NASAL MASSES
DR. FAHAD ALFAWWAZ
2. Acute Sinusitis Acute inflammation of sinus mucosa
The sinus most commonly involved is the maxillary followed by ethmoid, frontal and sphenoid
3. Aetilogy Predisposing Causes
Nasal packing
Deviated septum
Hypertrophic turbinates
Oedema of sinus ostia due to allergy or vasomotor rhinitis
Nasal polyp
Structural abnormality of ethmoidal air cells
Benign or malignant neoplasm
4. pathogen Viral infections followed soon by bacterial invasion
The bacteria most often responsible for acute suppurative sinusitis are
Strept. pneumoniae
H. influenzae
Moraxella catarrhalis
Strept. pyogenes
Staph.aureus
Kleb. pneumoniae
Anaerobic organisms and mixed infections are seen in sinusitis of dental origin
5. P/E Constitutional symptoms : consist of fever, general malaise and body ache
Headache
Pain
Tenderness : pressure or tapping over the anterior wall of antrum produces pain
Redness and oedema of cheek : commonly seen in children, lower eyelid may become puffy
Nasal discharge
Post nasal discharge
6. Diagnosis CT-scan Sinus tap Endoscopic guided cultures