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Anglo-Saxon England. Anglo-Saxons Sweep Ashore Unifying Forces: Alfred the Great and Christianity. Things to think about…. What three groups invaded? What group of people did they drive out? What two factors helped unify the Anglo-Saxons?. Anglo-Saxons Sweep Ashore.
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Anglo-Saxons Sweep Ashore Unifying Forces: Alfred the Great and Christianity
Things to think about… • What three groups invaded? • What group of people did they drive out? • What two factors helped unify the Anglo-Saxons?
Anglo-Saxons Sweep Ashore • Three groups of invaders: • Angles and Saxons from Germany • Jutes from Denmark • They all crossed the North Sea to reach Britain.
Anglo-Saxons Sweep Ashore • In the middle of the 5th century the three groups of invaders drove out the Celts, also known as the Britons. • The Celts retreated west to Wales • The Angles, Saxons, and Jutes settled the greater part of Britain.
Anglo-Saxon England • The language of the Anglo-Saxons eventually became the dominant language. • English • Land became known as Engla land or England, from the Angles.
Anglo-Saxon England • Anglo-Saxon England was not politically unified at first: • The country was divided into several independent territories and they all had their own rulers.
Unifying Forces: Alfred the Great • King Alfred of Wessex, also known as Alfred the Great led a resistance against the Danes from 871- 899 and unified the Anglo-Saxons into a nation. • The Danes were one of the Viking peoples who crossed the North Sea and destroyed everything in their path. • Battles with the Danes continued in the 8th and 9th centuries • They eventually settled some parts of northeast and central England.
Unifying Forces: Christianity • Christianity was also a big part in unifying the Anglo-Saxon England. • Continental and Irish missionaries converted kings • Kings converted subjects • Converting to Christianity allowed the people to have a common faith and system of morality. • It also provided a link between England and Europe.
Under Christianity and King Alfred the Anglo-Saxon people worked together to protect their people, their church, and their culture from the plunders of the Danes. • The battle between the Danes and the Anglo-Saxons continued until they were both defeated in 1066 by an invading force of Normans from northwestern France.
What three groups invaded? • What group did they drive out? • What two factors helped unify the Anglo-Saxons?
What three groups invaded? Jutes, Angles, and Saxons • What group did they drive out? Celts, also known as Britons • What two factors helped unify the Anglo-Saxons? Christianity and Alfred the Great