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Waves. Mrs. Erickson. What you will learn (core):. Standard 6 Students will understand properties and behavior of heat, light, and sound. Heat, light, and sound are all forms of energy that travel in waves. Vocabulary.
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Waves Mrs. Erickson
What you will learn (core): • Standard 6Students will understand properties and behavior of heat, light, and sound. • Heat, light, and sound are all forms of energy that travel in waves.
Vocabulary • These words will appear in italics throughout the heat, light, and sound units. • You should copy the word and its definition in your notes when we come to it. List of words: • wave • energy • medium • vibration • pitch • amplitude • wavelength • frequency
What are Waves? Vocab: • wave • energy • medium • vibration • Open up to your glossary and copy the definitions for these words.
What are Waves? (continued) • Waves require something to travel through. This is called a medium. Gases, liquids, and solids are all mediums. • After a wave passes, the medium returns to where it started. (see figure 1 on p. 15)
What are Waves? (continued) • A moving object has energy, which can be transferred to a medium, creating a wave. • Waves are created when a source of energy causes a medium to vibrate. • The up-and-down or back-and-forth motion is a wave.
What are Waves? (continued) • Waves are classified according to how they move. • Parts where the coils are close together are called compressions. • Parts where the coils are spread out are called rarefactions. • Turn to Figure 3 on page 16 and draw this figure in your notes.
Properties of Waves • Turn to the glossary in your book and copy these words and definitions in your notes. • Vocabulary •4. amplitude •5. wavelength •6. frequency
Properties of Waves • amplitude • wavelength • frequency • speed
Parts of a Wave Crest (highest point) Trough (lowest point)
Parts of a Wave-Wavelength Wavelength -------------------------------------------- Wavelength amplitude Rest position amplitude
Amplitude • Turn to page 19 in your book and look at figure 6. • Some waves are very high while others are barely noticeable. • The greater the energy transferred to them medium, the bigger the amplitude. • What would happen if you and another person each had the end of jump rope and you each moved your end up and down as hard as you could?
Frequency • The number of complete waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time. • It is also the number of vibrations per second. • More movement=higher frequency • Less movement=lower frequency • Frequency is measured in hertz (Hz)
Speed • The speed of a wave is how far the wave travels in one unit of time. • Speed=wavelength x frequency • Frequency=speed/wavelength • Wavelength=speed/frequency • Waves in different mediums travel at different speeds.