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Program Evaluation How to Effectively Evaluate Your Program. Carol Pilcher Department of Entomology Iowa State University. Logic Model University of Wisconsin-Extension. Purpose of Logic Model. Visual display to connect inputs, outputs and outcomes “Helps people get on the same page”
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Program EvaluationHow to Effectively Evaluate Your Program Carol Pilcher Department of Entomology Iowa State University
Purpose of Logic Model • Visual display to connect inputs, outputs and outcomes “Helps people get on the same page” “Describes a program and why it works” “Roadmap to help you know where you are going”
Inputs Outputs Outcomes-Impact What the Short Term Results Are What the Medium Term Results Are What We Invest What We Do Who We Reach What the Ultimate Impact Is Priorities Situation Assumptions External Factors Logic Model Adapted From University of Wisconsin-Extension
Situation • What is the problem or issue? • Background information, grant proposal • Why is this a problem? • Background information, grant proposal • Who has a stake in the problem? • Identify stakeholders
Priorities • Determine the focus of your program • Establish priorities based on: • Resources • Experience • Situation • Objectives and Timeline, grant proposal
Inputs Outputs Outcomes-Impact What the Short Term Results Are What the Medium Term Results Are What We Invest What We Do Who We Reach What the Ultimate Impact Is PRIORITIES SITUATION Assumptions External Factors Logic Model
What resources will you invest? Staff Number of staff and hours available Time Hours reported Money Allocated funds Inputs
Inputs Outputs Outcomes-Impact What the Short Term Results Are What the Medium Term Results Are What We Invest What We Do Who We Reach What the Ultimate Impact Is PRIORITIES SITUATION Assumptions External Factors Logic Model
Outputs-Activities • What will you do? • Conduct workshops, meetings • Deliver services • Develop products, resources
Outputs-Activities • Examples Thirty-nine food safety programs were held including hand-washing demonstrations and food safety during the RAGBRAI intra-state cycling trek Starting with a pilot of 4 districts during the 2001-2002 school year, the School Integrated Pest Management Program has trained more than 30 districts statewide.
Output-Participation • Who will you reach? • Participants • Clients • Agencies • Decision makers • Customers
Output-Participation • Examples • 5,982 individuals were involved in parent education programs • Attendance at Crop Advantage Meetings • 2002—933 • 2003—720 • 2004—1735
Output-Reactions • Reactions about course materials • Reactions about program
Output-Reactions • Example Of the participants that completed the survey (n=120), 98% indicated that the information presented was useful for their farm operation
Inputs Outputs Outcomes-Impact What the Short Term Results Are What the Medium Term Results Are What We Invest What We Do Who We Reach What the Ultimate Impact Is PRIORITIES SITUATION Assumptions External Factors Logic Model
Outcomes-ImpactsShort Term Results • Amount of learning • How much was learned during the activity? • KASA • Knowledge, Attitudes, Skills, Awareness
Outcomes-ImpactsKASA • Example Of those who returned evaluation surveys, 78% reported moderate to significantly improved understanding of the factors affecting groundwater and surface water contamination of pesticides.
Outcomes-ImpactsMedium Term Results • Changes in actions • Behavioral changes • Changes in practices • Changes in decision making
Outcomes-ImpactsChange in Actions • Example • Year One • As a result of today’s training, will you use a drift-reduction nozzle in your sprayer to assist in reducing drift • Adopted Prior To Training, • Plan to Adopt, • Choose Not to Adopt, • Does Not Apply • Year Two • As a result of last year’s program, do you use a drift-reduction nozzle in your sprayer to assist in reducing drift • I Adopted • I Did Not Adopt • Does Not Apply
Outcomes-ImpactsChange in Actions • Examples As a result of the program, 50% of the participants said they would use drift reduction nozzles in their sprayers to reduce drift. This post-training evaluation examined if participants had indeed successfully implemented new pesticide safety activities. According to the respondents, 85% of the participants said that they now use drift reduction nozzles in their sprayers. Ninety-eight percent of the food safety program participants reported adopting one of more of the recommended food handling practices.
Outcomes-ImpactsUltimate Impacts • Changes in conditions • Social/Health • Environment • Economic
Outcomes-ImpactsChanges in economic conditions • Example Approximately, 4.3 million acres were managed with the IPM practices of improved disease resistant varieties, use of safe and effective fungicides as recommended by a forecasting model, and use of the wheat midge risk map and midge scouting. A total of $105.7 million was gained by producers using these IPM practices in 2003.
Inputs Outputs Outcomes-Impact What the Short Term Results Are What the Medium Term Results Are What We Invest What We Do Who We Reach What the Ultimate Impact Is PRIORITIES SITUATION Assumptions External Factors Logic Model
Evaluation Answers the “so what” question. What difference does your program make for the participants? Determines the worth of a program.