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Linux Programming Environment Setup

Linux Programming Environment Setup. Outline. Introduce Linux Install Linux on Vmware 在 Windows 下常用的 Software Practice. INTRODUCE LINUX. History. Linus Torvalds make a Minix (Mini Unix) kernel Just only 10000 row of C codes Richard Stallman bring up GNU plan Open source Free

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Linux Programming Environment Setup

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  1. Linux Programming Environment Setup

  2. Outline • Introduce Linux • Install Linux on Vmware • 在 Windows 下常用的 Software • Practice

  3. INTRODUCE LINUX

  4. History • Linus Torvalds make a Minix (Mini Unix) kernel • Just only 10000 row of C codes • Richard Stallman bring up GNU plan • Open source • Free • Unix-like • GNU/Linux  Linux • Kernel + many modules

  5. Use • Server • MySql + PHP + Apache • Embedded system • STB (Set Top Box) • Super Computer • 75% (Top 500 on the world) • Game • Sony PlayStation 3 • Microsoft XBOX

  6. Linux Kernel • Linux Kernel version format • Linux-a.b.c • a  kernel version • b  odd : test  even : stable • c  number of bug fix • Common, Linux-2.4.x and Linux-2.6.x

  7. Linux distribution • Redhat 9  Linux-2.4.x • Fedora 1  Linux-2.4.x • Fedora 2~  Linux-2.6.x • Debian  more app. (15940) • Trustix  more safe and stable • Knoppix  LiveCD

  8. Other • There’s nothing impossible on Linux, because Source code can change • Find Linux distribution or modules • 義守大學檔案伺服器http://ftp.isu.edu.tw/ • Good Web Site • 鳥哥的 Linux 私房菜 http://linux.vbird.org/

  9. INSTALL LINUX ON VMWARE

  10. Vmware • Use software (VMware ESX Server) to“virtualize”the hardware resources • Including the CPU, RAM, hard disk and network controller • To create a virtual machine that can run its own operating system and applications just like a “real” computer

  11. Install Linux –Vmware 執行畫面

  12. Install Linux–新增一個新的 Virtual Host

  13. Install Linux – 選擇 Typical(典型 Virtual Host)

  14. Install Linux – 撰擇 Virtual Host 上欲安裝之系統

  15. Install Linux–設定 Virtual Host 名稱及位置

  16. Install Linux–設定 Virtual Host 網路狀態

  17. Install Linux –決定 Virtual Host 可用之空間

  18. Install Linux – 分配 Virtual Host 硬碟空間中

  19. Install Linux – 完成一個 Virtual Host, 準備正式安裝 Linux

  20. Install Linux –選擇 image 檔來源,可由網路捉取或由課程網站 download

  21. Install Linux – 執行 Linux image 檔 (如同以光碟片開機)

  22. Install Linux – Linux 開機後的畫面

  23. Install Linux – 略過 image 檢查

  24. Mainly, press the “Next” forever • We’ll point out options that need to setup below

  25. Install Linux – 選擇所要的 Linux 環境

  26. Install Linux –網路設定

  27. Install Linux –時區設定

  28. Install Linux –登入之密碼設定

  29. Install Linux –選擇所要的 Linux 模組 • 只選擇以下套件 • DevelopmentTools • Editors

  30. Install Linux –開始安裝到硬碟

  31. Install Linux –換下一片 image 檔

  32. Install Linux –決定是否建立開機磁片

  33. Install Linux –成功安裝 Linux, 重開機後之畫面

  34. 設定 Linux – 利用 setup 指令, 關閉不需要之服務

  35. 設定 Linux –只留下 network 與 sshd 兩個服務後, 重開機

  36. 設定 Linux –若需更改網路設定, 亦可利用 setup 指令重新設定

  37. 在 Windows 下常用的 Software –用來與 Linux 溝通

  38. Pietty – 類似 Telnet 軟體 • Use SSH ( Secure Shell ) protocol • Allows data to be exchanged over a secure channel between two computers • Why use it? • Convenient for In/Out Vmware console • Good copy way • http://ntu.csie.org/~piaip/pietty/

  39. Winscp – ftp 軟體 • Support • SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) • SCP (Secure Copy Protocol) • FTP (File Transfer Protocol) • Good way to transmission data between Windows and Linux • http://winscp.net/eng/docs/lang:cht

  40. LINUX COMMON COMMANDS

  41. Linux Command Format • Command [–options] [param1] [param2] … • Short option use “-” • Long option use “--” • Ex. • dmesg • gcc –v • gcc ––help • cp file1 file2

  42. File management • ls  list • ls –al • chmod  change authority • -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Sep 25 12:12 123.log other group r w x 222120 Ex. Chmod 755 file d : directory l : soft-link - : file c : char device b : block device owner -rwxr-xr-x

  43. rmdir  remove directory • mkdir  make directory • cp  copy • cp from to • mv  move or rename • Move from to • cd  change directory • cd <absoluteor relative path> • cd – • cd ..

  44. find -name  find file • find <where> –name <filename> • grep  find string • dmesg | grep CPU • cat  print to stdout • file  print file info. • touch  change file’s timestamp  make a file

  45. rm  remove • rm –rf <file or directory> • man  command manual • tar  uncompress or compress • tar zxvf file.tar.gz • tar zcvf backup.tar.gz /root • tar jxvf file.tar.bz2 • ln  soft-link • ln –s <file> <link_name>

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