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C1 Esterase Inhibitor (Human) (Cinryze™) Lev Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Felice D’Agnillo, PhD Division of Hematology OBRR/CBER/FDA. Outline. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND PRODUCT INFORMATION REGULATORY CHRONOLOGY CLINICAL OVERVIEW EFFICACY – PIVOTAL STUDIES SAFETY
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C1 Esterase Inhibitor (Human) (Cinryze™)Lev Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Felice D’Agnillo, PhDDivision of HematologyOBRR/CBER/FDA
Outline • INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND • PRODUCT INFORMATION • REGULATORY CHRONOLOGY • CLINICAL OVERVIEW • EFFICACY – PIVOTAL STUDIES • SAFETY • IMMUNOGENICITY
Arg444 (P1) Reactive site loop C1 Esterase Inhibitor • Serine protease inhibitor (i.e. Serpin) • Plasma concentration (~180 mg/ml) • 478 aa, 105 kD (SDS-PAGE) • ~30-50% glycosylated • Serpin domain contains a reactive site loop (RSL), 3 b-sheets, and 9 a-helices Bos I.G.A et al, Immunobiology (2002)
C1 Esterase InhibitorTarget Pathways C1INH C1 complex(C1s, C1r) ClassicalComplementpathway C4b, C2a Coagulation and Kinin pathways Kallikrein, FXIIa, FXIa Bradykinin, thrombin Fibrin degradation Fibrinolyticpathway Plasmin, tPA
Hereditary Angioedema • Autosomal-dominant disease • Incidence: 1:10,000 to 1:50,000 worldwide, ~10,000 in U.S. • Attacks • spontaneous, stress, trauma, injury, or surgery • swelling of the face, airway, extremities, and digestive tract • episodic, self-limited • occasionally life-threatening • duration-hours to days • C1INH deficiency (Type I, 85%) or dysfunctional (Type II, 15%)
HAE Classification H, High; L, low; N, normal
Management of HAE • Avoidance of known triggers • Estrogens • ACE inhibitors • Therapeutic Interventions • Anti-fibrinolytic agents (e.g., tranexamic acid) have been used in Europe • Attenuated androgens for increasing C1INH levels (prophylaxis) • FFP replacement (risk/benefit sometimes questioned) • C1INH concentrates in Europe • C1INH concentrates under IND in U.S.
C1 Esterase Inhibitor (Human) Product Information • Trade name: Cinryze™ • Sterile, stable, lyophilized preparation of highly purified C1 inhibitor derived from human plasma • Manufactured under contract to Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation (The Netherlands)
Cinryze™ Manufacturing • US-licensed Source Plasma • Two dedicated, independent and effective viral reduction steps • heat treatment at 60°C for 10 hours in an aqueous solution with stabilizers, and • nanofiltration through two sequential 15 nm Planova filters • Additionally, PEG precipitation has been shown to remove viruses
Virus PEG Precipitation Heat Treatment Nanofiltration Total Log Reduction HIV-1 5.1 ≥ 6.1 ≥ 5.6 ≥ 16.8 PRV ≥ 6.0 ≥ 6.7 ≥ 6.4 ≥ 19.1 BVDV 4.5 ≥ 6.7 ≥ 5.5 ≥ 16.7 HAV 2.8 2.8 > 10.5 ≥ 4.9 8.7 CPV 4.2 4.5 Cinryze™ Viral Inactivation/RemovalFDA analysis of Sponsor’s data
Questions to the Committee Question #1 Is the safety and efficacy evidence sufficient for approval of CinryzeTM for prophylactic treatment of HAE? Question #2 If the answer to Question #1 is yes, should post-marketing studies be performed to further evaluate the following: • the optimal dose for prophylaxis in males and females • immunogenicity • long-term safety