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IDENTIFYING CRITICAL ISSUES

IDENTIFYING CRITICAL ISSUES. Session B1. 2. Party responsibilities w.r.t. Basel. Establish appropriate institutional & legal framework; Prepare appropriate strategy/plan: Implement strategy/plan. 3. Programme of Action agreed by African Parties (1998).

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IDENTIFYING CRITICAL ISSUES

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  1. IDENTIFYING CRITICAL ISSUES Session B1

  2. 2. Party responsibilities w.r.t. Basel • Establish appropriate institutional & legal framework; • Prepare appropriate strategy/plan: • Implement strategy/plan

  3. 3. Programme of Action agreed by African Parties (1998) • Creating awareness in policy makers, decision takers and general public; • Developing national plans for ESM • Enhancing knowledge and know-how for those directly involved • Improving enforcement capabilities of States • Nurturing regional efforts to prevent and monitor illegal traffic • Involving all stakeholders in implementing the Programme of Action

  4. 4. Projects agreed by African Parties (1998) • Capacity building to strengthen competent authorities and establish information units in contracting Parties. • Improving legal, institutional and regulatory capacity • Preparing National inventories of hazardous waste

  5. 5. Basel Convention Strategic Plan identifies priority waste streams: • Electrical and electronic wastes; • Used lead-acid batteries; • Used oils; • POPs wastes including obsolete pesticide stocks, PCBs, dioxins & furans; • Biomedical and health-care wastes; • Household wastes mixed with hazardous wastes; • By-products from the dismantling of ships.

  6. 6. Cause-effect relations in Arabic speaking countries: Causes - • Inadequate legislation • Incomplete administrative structures & mechanisms • Lack of control procedures • Fragmented waste management strategies • Incomplete (or no) hazardous waste inventories • Inability to treat hazardous waste in environmentally sound manner • Insufficient manpower and training

  7. 7. Needs of Arabic speaking countries • Guidance in setting up hazardous waste criteria • Assistance on designing inventories and managing the data • Guidance in drafting legislation • Assistance to develop documentation systems • Information exchange on best practice • Information exchange on minimisation & cleaner production.

  8. 8. Other potential projects • National Strategic Plan Preparation for HWM • HWM Knowledge management programme for Anglophone African countries; • Capacity building support for African institutions working in HWM • Capture of greenhouse gases from landfills for power generation • Use of organic wastes as bio-fuel.

  9. 9. Selected recent BCRC proposals • Capacity Building for Implementing the Convention – BCRC Cairo • Pilot project for environmentally sound disposal of PCB contaminated transformer oil • Demonstration of regional approach to ESM of PCB liquid wastes & transformers & capacitors with PCBs • Promoting EMS of hazardous wastes in Africa, with emphasis on health care & medical waste • Assessing E-waste & promoting ESM of E-wastes in Africa

  10. 10. Capacity Building for Implementing the Convention – BCRC Cairo • Submitted by BCRC Cairo to Govnt of Finland • Budget $1.504 million • Location Arabic speaking countries • Duration 2 years • Length of proposal 75 pages

  11. 11. Pilot project for environmentally sound disposal of PCB contaminated transformer oil • Submitted by SBC to Canada POPs Fund • Budget $720,940 • Location Tanzania with participation of all Anglophone African countries • Duration 12 months. • Length of proposal 8 pages

  12. 12. Demonstration of regional approach to ESM of PCB liquid wastes & transformers & capacitors with PCBs • Submitted by BCRC Senegal to GEF, UNEP, UNIDO, SBC, participating countries. • Budget $1,360,000 • Location Francophone West Africa • Duration 18 months • Length of proposal 60+ pages

  13. 13. Promoting EMS of hazardous wastes in Africa, with emphasis on health care & medical waste • Submitted by BCCC Nigeria to ? • Budget $673,915 • Location selected Anglophone African countries • Duration 4 months • Length of proposal 8 pages

  14. 14. Assessing E-waste & promoting ESM of E-wastes in Africa • Submitted by BCCC Nigeria to ? • Budget $692,560 • Duration 6 months • Location Nigeria, South Africa, Senegal, Egypt • Length of proposal 9 pages

  15. 15. But what are the REAL needs? • Lack of: • Trained personnel in all aspects of HWM, including enforcement & public relations; • Awareness in govnt, industry & public; • Good baseline data to prove the case; • Strategic plan; • Budget support.

  16. 16. Which types of project should we work on? • Strategic planning at national level • Capacity building • National inventories • A waste stream

  17. 17. The cost of mobilising resources • Preparing and marketing good project proposals is expensive, particularly in staff time. • Costs can be cut using generic proposals adapted for the country in question, possibly in partnership with other countries in the region. • Basel Convention Secretariat should provide support to facilitate this approach within its available resources.

  18. 18. Minimising costs • Small projects are expensive to administer • Replicable projects provide significant cost reduction so consideration should be given to emulating successful projects in other countries. (Strategic Plan)

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