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Ocelot. Ecology 2 nd Period Banetra S. Lawrence. Common name Ocelot Scientific name Leopardus pardalis. Weight On average 24-34 lbs Body length 28-35 inches Size relative to a 6ft 2in man. Life of an Ocelot. Mates year-round
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Ocelot Ecology 2nd Period Banetra S. Lawrence
Common name • Ocelot • Scientific name • Leopardus pardalis • Weight • On average 24-34 lbs • Body length • 28-35 inches • Size relative to a 6ft 2in man
Life of an Ocelot • Mates year-round • About 70 days after mating, female gives birth to one to three young • Live more than 20 years • Lives in tropical warm areas • reach adult size at about 8-10 months old. • They disperse from the natal range at approximately two years of age. • An ocelot is sexually mature at 18 months
Group or Pack Animal? • Ocelot is a group animal • It is grouped with • Margay • Tiger – cat into the sub genus Leopardus
Habitat • Can be found in Arizona and Texas south to Argentina • Found in very diverse habitats including • Rain forest • Montane forest • Thick bush • Semi-desserts • Costal marsh • Along river banks but never in open country
Habitat When mating, the female will find a den in a cave in a rocky bluff, a hollow tree, or a dense (preferably thorny) thicket
Diet of an Ocelot The ocelot’s diet includes Mice Rabbits Rats Birds Snakes Lizards Fish Frogs
Why is the Ocelot Endangered? • Has been hunted for its fur • Deforestation in much of its habitat • Destruction for agriculture • Pet trade
Protection • International trade is banned under the Appendix I and the U.S. Endangered Species List • Translocation • Preservation of brush habitat and the creation of corridors between remaining habitat patches • Building of road underpasses • Banning of traps and snares
Protection • Project Wild Cats of Brazil launched in 2004 • Aim to improve knowledge of these small cats and so provide a baseline conservation of species such as the ocelot • Zoos
How rare is this cat? 217 worldwide 108 being in the U.S.
Fact • 11th Annual Ocelot Festival in Harlingen, Texas • Naples Zoo is a nonprofit organization cooperating in conservation programs both in and outside the wild for endangered species.
From this Frozen Embryo from Ocelot
To This • First Ocelot kitten produced by embryo transfer Sihil
QUIZ 1. What is an Ocelot’s size relative to? a. 6ft 2 man b. 5ft 2 man c. a baby 2. There are 217 Ocelot’s world wide. a. True b. False
QUIZ 3. The Ocelot is only endangered because of its fur. a. True b. False 4. Where can the Ocelot be found? a. Arizona b. Texas c. both a & b
QUIZ 5. Is the Ocelot a group or pack animal? a. group b. pack c. both
Work Cited http://www.agarman.dial.pipex.com/ocelot.htm http://www.kidsplanet.org/factsheets/ocelot.html http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/ocelot.html http://www.nhptv.org/NatureWorks/ocelot.htm http://www.bigcatrescue.org/cats/wild/ocelot.htm
http://www.arkive.org/ocelot/leopardus-pardalis/threats-and-conservation.htmlhttp://www.arkive.org/ocelot/leopardus-pardalis/threats-and-conservation.html http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2009/dec/28/enhanced-ocelot-habitat-naples-zoo-provides-clear-/ http://www.catsurvivaltrust.org/ocelot.htm#REP http://www.cincinnatizoo.org/earth/CREW/documents/BirthofSihil.pdf http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Ocelot#Behavior_and_reproduction