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"FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ENERGY SAVING WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE CSRC APPROACH" Workshop: "TRANSNATIONAL ENERGY SAVING NETWORKS" 13 - 14 December 2005 Vilnius-Kaunas, Lithuania. Seppo Silvonen, Motiva Oy Finland
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"FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ENERGY SAVING WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE CSRC APPROACH" Workshop: "TRANSNATIONAL ENERGY SAVING NETWORKS"13 - 14 December 2005 Vilnius-Kaunas, Lithuania Seppo Silvonen, Motiva OyFinland The key international organisations in energy saving and the role of the EU in the regulation of energy saving
International organisations involved in energy saving ECEEE – www.eceee.org EBRD – www.ebrd.com EIB – www.eib.org The Global Sphere IEA – iea.org UN/ECE – www.unece.org www.renewer.com WB – worldbank.org GEF – gefweb.org IFC – ifc.org The Nordic sphere NCM – www.norden.org Nordforsk – www.nordicenergy.net NIB – www.nib.int NEFCO – www.nefco.fi The Baltic Sea Sphere BASREC – www.cbss.st/basrec The European Sphere EU – http://europa.eu.int/comm/energy OECD/IEA – www.iea.org EnR – enr-network.org
Energy policy challenges Climate Change Security of supply Energy costs Competitiveness
Supported actions, grants and deadlines Participating countries : EU-25, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Bulgaria, Romania
FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME FOR COMPETITIVENESS AND INNOVATION (CIP) 2007 – 2013, KOM(2005) 121, Final, 15.4.2005 The Framework Programme consists of 3 subprogrammes: • EIP: the Entrepreneurship and Innovation Programme 2. The ICT Policy Support Programme 3. The Intelligent Energy-Europe Programme
The Intelligent Energy-Europe ProgrammeProgramme components • SAVE • ALTENER • STEER • Initiatives covering several areas • Initiatives concerning market introduction • Launching of new, piloted technologies to the market
PROPOSAL OF THE COMISSION FOR THE FUNDING FRAME(2007-2013) • Programme total € 4212,60 million • Share of IEE € 780 million
Energiatehokkuusdirektiivin tavoitteena on… • edistää rakennusten energiatehokkuuden parantamista yhteisössä • ottaen huomioon ulkoiset ilmasto-olosuhteet, paikalliset olosuhteet sekä sisäilmastolle asetetut vaatimukset ja kustannustehokkuus.
EU Directives related to energy efficiency - Appliance Labelling - Energy Performance of Buildings - End-use Energy Efficiency and Energy Services - Combined Heat and Power Production Other documents on energy efficiency - Energy Efficiency Action Plan - Green Paper on Energy Efficiency
Global Rule of Thumb:The building sector... ... consumes 40 % of all energy produced ... uses 40 % of all material produced ... generates 40 % of all CO2 -emissions ... puts out 40 % of all solid waste 60% all other sectors together 40% construction, use, operation, maintenance and abolishment of buildings
Energy saving potentials • Improving energy efficiency is often more beneficial and always environmentally more friendly than building new production capacity • In the EU-countries: economically feasible saving potential of 22 % • In Finland: The very profitable potential of 10-15 % in tertiary sector buildings
Directive onEnergy performance of buildings - methology for the calculation of the integrated performance of buildings - minimum requirements: new, retrofits - energy certification - regular inspection: boilers, air-conditioning systems
Energiatehokkuusdirektiivi • Sisältö • Rakennusten energiatehokkuuden laskentamenetelmä • RET-hanke • Uusien ja peruskorjattavien rakennusten energiatehokkuuden vähimmäisvaatimukset • Rakennusten energiasertifiointi • Energiatodistuksen toimeenpanon valmistelu • Lämmityskattiloiden säännölliset tarkastukset • Ilmastointijärjestelmien säännölliset tarkastukset • ohjausryhmätyöskentely • Aikataulu • lainsäädäntöön 2006 • sertifioinnin ja säännölliset tarkastusten täysimääräinen soveltaminen vuoden 2009 alkuun mennessä
Directive on the Energy Performance of Buildings Transition period 36 months Independent experts Calculation Methodology Transition period 36 + 36 months Energy performancerequirements Energy performancecertificate Regular inspections Newbuildings Existingbuildings Publicbuildings Others Boilers Airconditioning Assessment of feasibility of alternative systems 20-100kW Yli 100kW
ENERGIATODISTUS Pientalot Omistaja Matti Meikäläinen Kiinteistötunnus Kunta Kotikunta Rakennuksen Kotikatu 1 Kaupunginosa/kylä 1 sijaintiosoite Kotikunta Kortteli 1234 Tontti 1 Valmistumisvuosi 1999 Lämmitys- ja ilmanvaihtojärjestelmä · Huoneluku 5 h + k +s Maalämpöpumppu · Huoneistoala 200 m² Vesikiertoinen lattialämmitys · Rakennustilavuus 750 m³ Koneellinen ilmanvaihto LTO:lla Energiatodistus energiakatselmukseen rakennuksen kuntoarvioon perustuu suunnitteluasiakirjoihin muuhun: ENERGIANSÄÄSTÄJÄ A A B C D E F G H I ERITTÄIN PALJON KULUTTAVA Pientalon energialuokitus perustuu todistuksen kääntöpuolella esitettyyn energiankulutuslaskelmaan. Oy Konsultti Ab 1.1.1999 Todistuksen laatija: Päivämäärä: PL 123 1.1.2002 Yhteystiedot: Uusittava viimeistään: 01230 Kaupunki Allekirjoitus: Leima: Energy certificate • to be used at the occasion of new building, selling or leasing • to contain • an estimate of the energy efficiency of the building • reference values • proposals for the improvement of the energy efficiency • to be valid for 10 years
Road map for the development of the energy certificate - service sector buildingsFinland Services Training Spring -2006 Control protocol Spring-2006 Calculation method 2-2006 Design 12-2005 Contents 11-2005 Legislation 9-2005 S-2005
Objectives of the Directive on End-use Efficiency and Energy Services • To contribute to the reduction of the use of primary energy leading to • less GHG-emissions • less dependence on energy imports • lower living and production costs • more incentives to technology development
Objectives of the Directive on End-use Efficiency and Energy Services • Common target: 9 % efficiency improvement in 9 years => indicative targets for Member States • Intermediate target for the 3rd year => Commission to reconsider • No legally enforceable obligations • Aim to remove barriers from and promote the utilisation and supply of energy services • requirements on public procurement • promotion of energy services and energy auditing through qualification of service providers, financing schemes and information provision
Targets Groups of the Directive on End-use Efficiency and Energy Services • End-users of energy outside the ET-regulations • Energy distributors and distribution system operators • Energy retail sale companies • Providers of energy efficiency improvement measures • requirements on public procurement • promotion of energy services and energy auditing through qualification of service providers, financing schemes and information provision
Directive on End-use Efficiency and Energy Services- Public sector • Exemplary role in • effective communication, exchange of information on best practices • motivation patterns • cost-effective investments • procurement: guidelines for competitive tendering • use of energy services • energy auditing • pilot projects • operation and maintenance • Measures to be shown in the Energy Efficiency Action Plan (EEAP)
Directive on End-use Efficiency and Energy Services- Measures for the implementation • EEAP • Funding for e.g. eneff improvement measures, costs of adding metering • Voluntary agreements (VA) and/or legislation Energy audits: EPBD-audits, VA-audits qualified • Provision of energy services - option to make this compulsory • Procedures for the qualification, accreditation and certification of energy service providers • Model contracts
Directive on End-use Efficiency and Energy Services- Reporting • 1. EEAP by 30.6.20007 • 2. EEAP by 30.6.2011 • 3. EEAP by 30.6.2014 to include nat´l indicative target, measures planned (esp. the role of the public sector) The reports to be followed by the Comission’s assessment in 6 months => proposals on additional measures The 3. report shall contain e.g. an analysis and evaluation of the results achieved, necesary additional measures, energy efficiency indicators, benchmarkings
Directive on End-use Efficiency and Energy Services- Annexes I Methodology for calculating the national indicative energy savings target II Energy contentof selected fuels for end-use III Indicative list of examples of eligible energy efficiency improvement measures IV Genergal framework for measurement and verification of energy savings V List of eligible energy-efficient public procurement measures
Implementing the Directive on end-use efficiency and energy services 9 % Indicative national target Credit from the efficiency history EEAP´s Reporting & feedback 1995 - 2007 2008 - 2016 EEAP=Energy Efficiency Action Plan
Proposal for a Directive on Eco-design requirements for Energy-Using Products (EuPs) • Aims at: • free movement of EuPs within the EU • better overall environmental performance • contribution to the security of energy supply • preserving the interests of both industry and consumers • The scope: • any EuP to be covered by implementing measures • eligibility criteria for adopting implementing measures • (e.g. large volume of sales) • motor vehicles excluded • contribution to the integration of life-cycle thinking into • product design
Green Paper on energy efficiency • Contents • A – Identifying the obstacles • specific measures: financial obstacles, need for energy services • need for action by public authorities • the external costs • information and education • B – A European intiative • Action at Community level • National level • Industry • Transport • Regional and local level • A strategy open to the world
More information on new direction of energy use: www.motiva.fi