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Challenges in measuring patient defined outcomes in diagnostic radiological investigations. S Mathers* + , G McKenzie*, E Robertson*, J Proctor* + , R Chesson + *NHS Grampian + The Health Services Research Group Aberdeen, Scotland, UK. What aspects of health care can be evaluated?.
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Challenges in measuring patient defined outcomes in diagnostic radiological investigations S Mathers*+, G McKenzie*, E Robertson*, J Proctor*+, R Chesson+ *NHS Grampian +The Health Services Research Group Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
What aspects of health care can be evaluated? Structure Resources, facilities organisational settings Process Intervention e.g. surgery, procedure Outcome Change due to intervention Donabedian, 1980
Outcome measures have been defined ‘... as the results (effects) of processes. They are that part of the situation pertaining after a process which can be attributed to the process.’ UK Clearing House on Health Outcomes, 1993
Why is outcome measurement important? ‘ ... to show that an intervention has been appropriate and effective’ Austin and Clark, 1993
Aim To carry out a systematic review of literature to identify: • the prevalence, • use of outcome measures in radiology.
Modified from NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, (UK)
46 key words used radiology/diagnostic imaging/x-ray outcomes patient satisfaction efficacy outcome measures utility adverse reaction waiting times quality of care • Databases searched e.g. MEDLINE
Results • Citations 4893 • Publications retrieved 84 • Publication by references 25 • Patient focused outcome 22
Final Scrutiny Exclude • 8 for a number of reasons e.g. hypothetical studies Included • 14 primary patient focused studies
Patient focused outcome papers In total 8 • Mammography 2 x USA • Low back pain 2 x UK • Ankle radiography 1 Canada • DCBE/US/Mammography 1 Norway • MRI 1 UK • Effects of radiation dose 1 Canada
Conclusions • Dearth of research into patient centred outcomes in radiology • Lack of coherent body of work • Demonstrates little patient involvement in radiology research
Challenges • Imaging procedure only part of investigations and patient final outcome remote from department Blackmore et al 1999 • Multi-disciplinary approach to research Revicki et al 1999 • Development of suitable outcome measurement tools • Would benefit from a qualitative methodology
Future agenda • It is important that we develop a culture of outcome measurement in radiology • Patient defined outcome is necessary to evaluate our procedures
Acknowledgements The Royal College of Radiologists (UK) (Pump Priming Research Award)