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Film Spotting 1. --------------Film Driven< p > 1. Icon: Lion's roar or NBC motto< p > 2. Under the credits< p > 3. Theme: an overarching theme< p > 4. Song: An actual song (with lyrics) or musical quote< p > 5. Transition: during travel and fades, etc.< p > -.
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--------------Film Driven<p> • 1. Icon: Lion's roar or NBC motto<p> • 2. Under the credits<p> • 3. Theme: an overarching theme<p> • 4. Song: An actual song (with lyrics) or musical quote<p> • 5. Transition: during travel and fades, etc.<p> • -
--------------Plot Driven<p> • 6. Mood: providing the general mood<p> • 7. Foreshadow: Portends a mood to come next<p> • 8. Accompaniment: Matching the action roughly<p> • 9. Mickey Mousing: Matching action exactly<p> • 10. Onomatopoeia: sounds like what it is (Foley?)<p>
--------------Character Driven<p> • 11. Music connects with activities<p> • 12. Leitmotiv: Music connects with characters<p><br>
Other questions to consider:<p> • Music under/over dialog?<p> • Important moments of silence?<p> • Role of other types of sound?<p> • Particular point of arrival?<p> • Music of a consistent style?<p> • Balance of music to film as a whole?<p> • Music have its own life or belong to the film?<p>
Here is a sample of what I will want in each spot in your analysis papers this first time (due at the mid-term) in two formats: (1) the subjects I want included, and (2) an example in real terms.
Music: (a) dynamics - loud or soft; • (b) orchestration - what type of instruments are playing - woodwind, brass (both "wind" instrument types if that's all you can determine), string, percussion, guitars, drums, voices, etc., • (c) rhythm - fast/slow, simple/complex, etc. • (d) pitch - major/minor, scales/leaps, melody/harmony/both. Etc.
Relationship of Music to Film: • any aspect of the film with which the music seems to associate as in • (a) one shot to the next - cuts, dissolves, wipes, establishing shots, voice over, etc. • (b) direct association - stingers, Mickey Mouses, etc. • (c) any relationships between characters (themes) or plot, as in foreshadowing, • (d) relationship between diegetic music and the regular score, • (e) see questions at bottom of analysis sheet for more on this category;
Other roles of music in film? • (a) see previous analysis slidefor types of usage; • (b) role of preceding lack of music; • (c) relationships between a spot in one section of the film and another earlier on (*very* important!!!); • (d) diegetic music.
Actual Example of single spot: • 18:56-20:22 - (6 7 9) music begins loud (full orchestra jarring us awake after no music for 5 minutes), very fast dance rhythm, melody with harmony accompanying the moving train establishing shot; music changes at 19:04 to soft, strings only, slow rhythm, harmony as shot dissolves to dining car interior; music changes again at 19:24 to fast, brass, "growling" foreshadowing of danger as the villain enters the dining car and then ends with a stinger as our hero sees the villain for the first time: closeup of eyes only; at 19:39 the score fades as diegetic rock music appears briefly (5") from a radio on screen; this dissolves to the music in last part of scene which resembles that at the beginning of film under credits!
Full spotting example • XXX is a film created in CCCC, directed by YYYY and composed by ZZZZ. The music in the film is plot driven and contains some reoccurring themes. • 1. Introduction 00:00:00-0:01:05 Chimes, dark theme. Meter: 2 • 2. 00:01:05-00:00:57 Firemen sliding down to fire truck. Music is fast paced with 2 meter, like marching. Tempo speeds up with the speed of the truck. Horns and chimes. • 3. 00:03:38-00:06:13 Music begins when they men turn on a light (stinger). Horns, dramatic and suspenseful, chimes, dark. 3 meter which evolves into 2 meter building up to AAAA burning pile of books.
4. 00:06:13-00:07:45 Music is somewhat drowned out by the sound of the fire but then speeds up to intense 2 meter with percussion. Then fades back to slow tempo 2 meter with chimes while he finishes burning the pile of books. • 5. 00:07:45-00:13:30 chimes 3 meter, then strings begin when scene cuts from a moving railway car to a close up of a woman sitting in the rail car, she and AAAA begin to start a conversation. • 6. 00:16:22-00:19:48 2 meter with chimes, much like the sound of a clock (tick-tock). • 7. 00:19:48-00:20:16 slow/sad (minor) piano
8. 00:20:16-00:24:09 scene cuts to firemen on truck with same theme as beginning. 2 meter, intense, tempo speeds up with the speed of the truck. • 9. 00:24:09-00:25:53 slow, eerie while AAAA goes to captain’s office. Sad/minor then evolves into faster 2 meter as he watches an argument with the captain and one of his piers. Music stops when door closes. • 10. 00:27:36-00:27:46 2 and 4 meter with strings, as the captain shows AAAA his own identification photos. • 11. 00:28:02-00:28:25 AAAA finds BBBB (wife) on the floor when he arrives at home. Slow, 2 meter, minor, full orchestra.
12. 00:29:45-00:30:10 • 2 meter chimes/full. AAAA searches for the pills his wife has taken. Music becomes deeper and more intense as they tell him that the doctors are on their way. • 13. 00:30:42-00:31:36 very slow, sad(minor), 2 meter as AAAA waits for his wife to be saved. Chimes/full. • 14. 00:31:49-00:31:54 chimes with different notes, 4 meter, fast and major. • 15. 00:33:10-00:34:58 2 meter full with a slow tempo. Then changes to happy or major while AAAA and his wife start to kiss. Then changes to chimes as scene cuts to AAAA in the railway car. • 16. 00:35:28-00:36:18 full, 2/possibly 4 meter, medium. Then fades back to chimes.
17. 00:36:57-00:38:21 slow/sad(minor) strings with 2 and 4 meter, dark theme as AAAA reads. • 18. 00:38:21-00:38:38 Music changes to fast paced/suspenseful and dark as AAAA walks to the fire station. • 19. 00:39:48-00:40:50 suspenseful theme returns as AAAA goes down to the basement of the fire station. 2 meter, same theme used for the speeding truck. • 20. 00:41:51-00:43:13 eerie and slow(minor, full with 2 meter. Then speeds up as the firemen break open the collection of books. • 21. 00:47:29-00:48:49 2 meter, very fast tempo with chimes and strings as the fire men begin to spray books with lighter fluid and try to get the woman to leave her house.
22. 00:49:37-00:50:35 music begins when the match hits the books and flames appear. 2 meter with chimes/brass/strings. Suspenseful theme dark, medium and minor as the fire burns. • 23. 00:51:48-00:52:53 soft strings, slow with 2 meter as AAAA hides the book that he took from the woman’s house. The music gradually becomes lower. • 24. 00:54:50-00:56:20 slow/minor/strings. As AAAA begins to read a novel aloud to BBBB and her friends.
25. 00:57:24-00:59:08 horns, 2 meter, chimes. AAAA has a haunting dream, tempos speeds up as he pictures the woman he met on the railway as the woman in the fire. • 26. 1:00:28-1:00:44 soft piano keys begin to play as the woman escapes from her house to avoid the firemen. Chimes/eerie and suspenseful theme. • 27. 1:02:12-1:02:50 • full, 4 meter. Slow/sad(minor) theme as AAAA approaches the home of the • woman he met on the railway. 28. 1:03:18-1:03:31 • 2 meter with chimes as AAAA looks at the television antennas on top of the • house. 29. 1:04:11-1:05:11 • music starts as AAAA goes into fire station. Full/slow and dark. 3 meter as he breaks into the office of his chief, the music gradually becomes deeper and more intense.
30. 1:05:53-1:06:40 3 meter, suspenseful with chimes, strings and horns as AAAA’s chief returns to his offices to find AAAA stealing files. • 31. 1:07:51-1:08:47 Stinger, music begins as AAAA falls to the ground. Soft chimes, dark and slow with a 2 meter. • 32. 1:08:47-1:09:35 cut to AAAA’s wife (BBBB) music lightens with a 2 meter, then darkens again as she drops something into the box at the fire station. • 33. 1:09:35-1:11:47 music speeds up when scene cuts to the railway. 2 meter with horns and strings as AAAA finds the woman again on the railway. • 34. 1:15:27-1:16:00 AAAA and the woman part ways. 2 meter, full and dark. Slows down as scene cuts to BBBB packing her things. • 35. 1:16:47-1:17:57 fire truck leaves the station. Reoccurring theme 2 meter, speed of tempo increases with speed of the truck. • 36. 1:18:10-1:18:20 slow/sad (minor). AAAA runs in to BBBB leaving their home.
37. 1:20:25-1:21:26 AAAA is forced to burn his collection of books. Chimes/horns/strings. 2 meter sad and dark (minor). • 38. 1:21:51-1:22:46 Chief draws a gun on AAAA (stinger). Chimes, horns and strings as AAAA lights the house on fire with the chief in it. • 39. 1:23:54-1:24:34 AAAA begins to run away from his town, 2 meter fast and major. Horns and strings then fade to a high-pitched sound as he hides in a boat. • 40. 1:25:13-1:26:49 2 meter, dark with chimes. Music becomes slower and note become more drawn out as AAAA follows the railway and comes across the book people. • 41. 1:30:53-1:32:42 strings/happy (major). 4 meter as scene cuts to the woman he met on the railway and the man explains how the book people live. • 42. 1:34:31-1:34:58 • soft chimes, as the snow falls on the home of the book people. Major with 2 • meter. 43. 1:35:14-end • minor, 2 meter with strings. Music becomes louder as the film ends and the book people recite their books.