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Imperialism, Progressivism, World War I. 1890-1920. Manifest Destiny. Imperialism:. A stronger nation extends political and economic control over weaker nations. Causes of American Imperialism. Need for raw materials Nationalism & Militarism Monroe Doctrine Missionary Work
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Imperialism, Progressivism,World War I 1890-1920
Imperialism: • A stronger nation extends political and economic control over weaker nations
Causes of American Imperialism • Need for raw materials • Nationalism & Militarism • Monroe Doctrine • Missionary Work • Anglo-Saxonism • Social Darwinsim • Alfred T. Mahan – The Influence of Sea Power Upon History
The Annexation of Hawaii • Missionaries… • Sugar Plantations… • Tariffs… • Queen Liliuokalani…
Yellow Journalism: • Joseph Pulitzer • The New York World • William Randolph Hearst • The New York Journal
Spanish American War • Commodore Dewey attacks the Spanish Fleet in Manila Bay, Phillipines
Spanish American War • Teddy Roosevelt & The Rough Riders charge up San Juan Hill
Results of the War • Cuban Independence? • Platt Amendment • Guantanamo Bay • U.S. purchases & Occupies the Philippines • Philippine Insurrection • U.S. annexes • Guam • Puerto Rico
Open Door Policy in China • Spheres of Influence • Leads to the Boxer Rebellion
Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine – “Big Stick” Diplomacy
Panama Canal • 10 mile wide zone across the isthmus of Panama
PROGRESSIVISM CivilRights Suffragettes Muckrackers Temperance Labor Unions MidclassWomen Popul ists Goo Goos
Progressivism: • Series of responses….. • Reaction against laissez-faire… • “Fixing” govt. in order to “fix” the nation’s problems…
Legislation enacted to protect children in the workplace… Child Labor
Goo-Goo’s = Good Government • Initiative - • Referendum - • Recall - • Underwood Tariff • Federal Reserve Act • Clayton Anti-trust Act
Muckrakers: • Journalists on a “crusade” to expose political corruption and investigate social problems
The Jungle • Leads to • Meat Inspection Act • Pure Food & Drug Act
Ida Tarbell • History of the Standard Oil Company
Robert Lafollette “Battling Bob”Wisconsin =“The Laboratory of Democracy”
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire • Leads to Health and Safety codes for workers • Workers compensation eventually enacted
Trustbusting • Teddy Roosevelt • Good Trusts • Bad Trusts • Northern Securities v. U.S.
Pinchot-Ballinger Controversy Taft Falls from Favor
The Progressive Amendments • 16th – Income Tax • 17th- Direct Election of Senators • 18th- Prohibition • 19th-Women’s Suffrage
TN Gov. Albert Roberts… Harry Burn…. TN – 36th State to Approve The “Perfect 36” 19th Amendment – grants suffrage to women