Date Palm Project: Exploiting the Potential of Palm Trees in North Sinai

2. Graduation of project Temorsina Prepare by: • Ashrafyahya Mohamed.

3. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم "ومن ثمرات النخيل و الاعناب تتخذون منه سكرا و رزقا حسنا ان فى ذلك لأيه لقوم يعقلون" صدق الله العظيم

4. with all respect we temorsina family are happiness to present this project to D. saieddoubanVice Dean of faculty of business administration and international marketing Which contributed a lot to the success of this project

5. DonationA symbol of good and humanity.... Dr. Abdul Humid NigmDean of Faculty of Business Administration and International Marketing to give this humble act of gracious person

6. Dr. Hassan has been paid to the right when he said that the Sinai University will contribute to the launching of this region's economy to become a model for economically promising areas of what will arise from the strategic industries, especially the agricultural and industrial ones Since this region of particular importance related to agriculture Really up to you thanks Dr. Hassan Rate

7. “ INDEX ” Chapter (1) …. Introduction Chapter (2) …. Purposes of choosing our project Chapter (3) …. Size and Location Chapter (4) …. Marketing Chapter (5) …. Technical elements of our project Chapter (6) …. Machinery, equipment&fixtures Chapter (7) …. Line of preparation Chapter (8) …. Financial Study Chapter (9) …. Social Profitability Chapter (10) …. Conclusion

8. Chapter (1) … Introduction

9. Introduction of Project: -The Platoon palms include about (22) genera. 4000 type usually found in tropical and semi-warm and these include some species of economic plants such as palm oil and palm. -The palm oil from plant species representing the crop is linked to human life Apart from that he represents an important source of food it is also a source of protection and the prevention of cruelty of the desert and its dangers. -The date palm and fruit makes many of the products needed for agricultural production and household use,

10. Has been associated with human Palm dates are closely related and each with its own effect on the lives of the other, to the extent tender palm is not limited to humans, humans may also gave the palm all possible care and attention and was able knowledge and experience that develops grown to suit the needs of real scientific approach studied Dates and the fruits are fresh fruit, which is ranked fifth in the list of fruits tropical and subtropical. -No Body Can ignore That the North Sinai Is features of the beauty palm trees and numerous which offers opportunities for exploitation.

11. Chapter (2) …. Purposes of choosing our project

12. Why we choose these project? 1-We chose these project because we found its sources in Sinai, because their costs are low and it make great profit returns, which serve several social, cultural economic and the basis of building any project. 2-It hasn’t been exploited as it should be if our project succeed to exploit these

13. Importance of the project: resources then our project prove to be very successful The importance of the project to find good outlets for marketing of dry dates and dates of soft high quality demanded by consumers and provide them in multiple images it provides job opportunities for youth as well as to bridge the food gap.

14. Chapter (3) …. Size and Location

15. The size and location: The project needs an area of 70-100 m which is allocated about 50 square meters open area not covered to store dates before packing in addition to conducting initial screening in this area and would prefer that the place is close to areas of producing dates.

16. Chapter (4) …. Marketing

17. Marketing: 1-The use of automatic selling by delegates.   2-View the product in various exhibitions. 3-Cooperation with shops and whole sales make. 4-Cards especially containing mobile   number and distribution of the major merchants. 5-Also can open a special place for our product only. 6-We have the ability to produce different types of dates like chocolate dates.

18. Chapter (5) …. Technical elements Of our project

19. The technical elements of the project: stages of industrialization Production processes for this project include both: (A) Fill dried date And are conducting the following operations: *Screening process, purification and the Exclusion of fruits damaged or distorted. *Screening process to get rid of dust and small pebbles.

20. *Polishing operation using a piece of cloth with water. *Mobilization process in bags. The process of controlling weight. *Develop a label function on the product name, weight, packaging and point of production and shelf life.

21. *Close the bag welding machine that plastic bags. *Fill in the boxes made of cardboard. *Process of sorting and purification and the exclusion of fruits damaged. *Mobilization process in Bags or cages.

22. *The process of controlling weight.Develop a label function on the product name, weight, packaging and point of production and shelf life. *Linking bags or cages in a closed court Diagram of the Stages of processing and packing dried date.

23. Chapter (6) …. Machinery, equipment &fixtures

24. Machinery, equipment and fixtures: is characterized by the existence of simple equipment and tools can be easily used in addition to the cheap, which makes fixed investment value of the project began at low activity. The following tables show the technical specifications of equipment and machinery needed by this project.

28. The supplies required service:  The project needs to 2200 volts of electricity. The project needs to provide a source of clean water for cleaning operations with the availability of good ventilation and drainage and the monthly cost of the service requirements of 10000 pounds.

29. Chapter (7) …. Line of preparation

30. Line for the preparation of dates: The process of preparation by the following sequence of dates:- 1-Clean air dates :After unloading boxes of dates within the tank made of stainless steel and supplied with the possibility of degree of vibration control to ensure the

31. Discharge by the quantity to be transported. Is discharge to the conveyor is made of stainless steel to ensure the transfer of dirt around the compound for vibration during suction with the possibility of dust into the room of dust so as to ensure non-scattering dust during the work device .

32. 2- The hand count: It carried out during the course of dimensions of productivity change in turn required . 3- Laundry:This is done through the conveyor is made of stainless steel to ensure that product out of the parties and you can control power to pump liquid through the pump, especially for this purpose .

33. 4-Drying : Drying is carried through a tunnel equipped with a series for the transfer of product is made of stainless steel with variable speed drive system and thermal drying is carried out by the distribution of hot air inside the dryer to ensure full coherence with the temperature inside the holes of standard to control the direction of the air .

34. 5- Remove the cores dates : Transfer date of the cistern electric shaker to a particular cylinder to remove cores within the dates. 6 -dates Kneading: The process of kneading through the tank is equipped with a preliminary date for the reception of material intended free dates and then moved to two stages of milling and to obtain a homogeneous paste with a soft

35. 7-the mobilization date: Is filled dough into a packaging system of weight-mail and through e-platform for weight made of stainless steel food and are able to move.

36. Screening and purification Dry date Exclusion of the damaged Sifting Polishing Packing bage Weight control Labeling statement Coles bag Packing in cardbord boxes storage

37. Packaging: Transparent bags used in the packaging of the mussels dry with a machine that sealed bags closed with a thermal poster shows all the data from the production, weight and type of dates in addition to the date of packing.

38. Chapter (8) …. Financial Study

39. Employment :

40. The Expected Budgets For The Capital Recycle at The First Three Months:

41. Computing Break Even Point : Owner’s equity = 1,000,000 L.E Required rate of return = 50 % from owner’s equity S.P/U = 10 L.E &V.C/U = 4 L.E Gross profit = (S – V)\S = (10-4)\10 = 0.6 C.M % = 60 % Fixed Cost : Salaries 18,000 L.E / month Marketing 1,500 L.E / month H . L . P 1,000 L.E / month

42. Total Fixed Cost 20,500 L.E / month Break Even Point in Unit = T.F.C / C.M B.E.P = 20,500 / 6 = 3,417 units Break Even Point in L.E = T.F.C / C.M% = 20,500 / 60% = 34,167 L.E /month B.E.P.in L.E / day = 34,167 / 30 = 1,139 L.E / day -There for we must buy 114k.g in the day to reach the break even point = 1,139\10 = 114 k.g

43. Sales level in l.e to achieve the required rate of return : = ( T.F.C + R.R.R ) / C.M % = ( 20,500 + 41,667 ) / 60% = 103 ,611 R.R.R = ( 1,000,000 * 50% ) / 12 = 41,667 / month There for must selling 345 k.g to achieve more profit: 103,611 / 30 day = 3,454 L.E / day L.E/Price = 3454/10 = 345 K. g / day

44. Chapter (9) …. Social Profitability

45. Our Project has positive points that affect the social profitability: 1-incease employment opportunities for various youth and women. 2-openning new areas for development which helps to increase investment in Sinai. 3-High standard of living of the Individual. 4-Invasion of the desert through the exploitation of barren land through building factories.

46. 5-the use of dates in several industries and the exploitation of the damaged ones for feed and also can be used in the Manufacture of molasses. Not surprising that the mine is described as a food dates to the large number of metals such as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, iron, sodium, potassium, sulfur and chlorine.

47. *Dates also contain vitamins and sugars that simple and easy to installation. *Palm tree is benefiting and have many parts such as fruit , wood, and leaves. *And many of the country, producing dates, Saudi, Egypt, Iraq, Bahrain, UAE, Sudan.

48. *And has become a growing and manufacture dates important part of economic activity. Therefore, the State sponsored large-scale projects for the cultivation of palm and maintains and increase production and improves the quality.

49. Chapter (10) …. Conclusion

50. Our Project has positive points that affect the social profitability: -The group who conducted the feasibility study of this project found out that it is highly feasible to start this project. The study estimated that TEMOR SINA will yield 80% return on equity. The team favors that implementation of the study.