1 / 21

Rock Test Review

Rock Test Review. What is a mineral and how do we identify them?. A mineral is a naturally formed, inorganic solid that has a definite crystal structure and chemical composition.

nura
Download Presentation

Rock Test Review

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Rock Test Review

  2. What is a mineral and how do we identify them? • A mineral is a naturally formed, inorganic solid that has a definite crystal structure and chemical composition. • Minerals are identified using their properties – hardness, luster, color, specific gravity, streak, crystal structure, and cleavage/fracture

  3. What is reclamation? List 3 ways to reduce the impact of mining. • Reclamation is reclaiming or restoring the land to the way is was or better than it was before it was mined. • Reclaim, reuse/reduce, and recycle

  4. What is stratification and what types of rocks does it form? • Stratification is layered deposition of sediments in a body of water • It forms sedimentary rocks

  5. Describe how igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks form and give examples of each. • Igneous rock – form from molten rock that has cooled and hardened. Examples – granite, basalt, and obsidan • Sedimentary rock – forms from weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, and cementation of sediments. Examples – sandstone, conglomerate, and coal • Metamorphic rock – forms from heat, pressure and chemical reactions. Examples – marble, slate, and Quartzite

  6. What is a rock • Naturally occurring solid formed from one or minerals

  7. How are sediments formed? • Weathering and breaking down of rock into small fragments or pieces

  8. What process do rocks undergo to become metamorphic rocks? • They undergo heat and pressure

  9. How do geologists classify metamorphic rocks? • They are classified as foliated (banded or layered) or nonfoliated (not banded or layered)

  10. Explain the Rock Cycle. • It is a continues process in which rocks are changing from one type of rock to another

  11. What is deposition? • The laying down of sediments

  12. List the three types of sedimentary rocks and give examples of each. • Clastic – sandstone and conglomerate • Organic – coal, and chalk • Chemical - Halite

  13. What is the most abundant intrusive igneous rock • Granite

  14. Describe three ways humans can use rock and minerals • Many different answers

  15. What is the difference between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks? • Intrusive – cools slowly deep inside the earth (magma) –large crystals • Extrusive – cools quickly at or near the surface of the earth (lava) – small crystals

  16. What is the difference between weathering and erosion? • Weathering – breaking down of rock into sediments • Erosion – movement of sediments from one location to another

  17. What type of rock formation is Stone Mountain? • Intrusive igneous rock

  18. What is the difference between foliated and nonfoliated? • Foliated – banded or layered • Nonfoliated – not banded or layered

  19. Where are metamorphic rocks formed? • They are formed deep within the earth’s crust.

  20. What are the steps of the scientific method? • State the problem • Research background information • Form a hypothesis • Create an experiment • Perform the experiment/Collect data • Analyze the data • Communicate the results

  21. ROCKS Igneous Metamorphic Sedimentary Organic Chemical Foliated Intrusive Extrusive Clastic Nonfoliated

More Related