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Chapter 29. Normal Anatomy: Panoramic Images. Dental Radiography. Questions What are normal anatomic features of panoramic images? What bony landmarks of the maxilla and mandible and surrounding structures may be seen on panoramic images?
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Chapter 29 Normal Anatomy: Panoramic Images
Dental Radiography • Questions • What are normal anatomic features of panoramic images? • What bony landmarks of the maxilla and mandible and surrounding structures may be seen on panoramic images? • What soft tissue images may be seen on panoramic images?
Dental Radiography • Chapter 29 Reading • Iannucci & Howerton (pp. 357-367)
Dental Radiography • Chapter 29 Outline • Normal Anatomy: Panoramic Images • Normal anatomic landmarks • Air spaces seen on panoramic images • Soft tissues seen on panoramic images
Introduction • Iannucci & Howerton (pp. 357-358) • Purpose • To review the normal anatomy of the maxilla and mandible as viewed on a panoramic image • To examine air space images and soft tissue images
Normal Anatomic Landmarks • Iannucci & Howerton (p. 358) • Bony Landmarks of Maxilla and Surrounding Structures • Bony Landmarks of Mandible and Surrounding Structures • Air Spaces Seen on Panoramic Images • Soft Tissues Seen on Panoramic Images
Bony Landmarks of the Maxilla and Surrounding Structures • Iannucci & Howerton (p. 358) (Fig. 29-1) • Mastoid process • Styloid process • External auditory meatus • Glenoidfossa • Articular eminence • Lateral pterygoid plate • Pterygomaxillary fissure • Maxillary tuberosity • Infraorbital foramen • Orbit
Bony Landmarks of Maxilla and Surrounding Structures • Iannucci & Howerton (pp. 358-361) (Figs. 29-1 through 29-4) • Incisive canal • Incisive foramen • Anterior nasal spine • Nasal cavity • Nasal septum • Hard palate • Maxillary sinus and floor of the maxillary sinus • Zygomatic process of the maxilla • Zygoma • Hamulus
Bony Landmarks of Mandible and Surrounding Structures • Iannucci & Howerton (pp. 360-362) (Fig. 29-5) • Mandibularcondyle • Coronoid notch • Coronoid process • Mandibular foramen • Lingula • Mandibular canal • Mental foramen • Mental ridge
Bony Landmarks of Mandible and Surrounding Structures • Iannucci & Howerton (pp. 360-364) (Figs. 29-5 through 29-8) • Mental fossa • Lingual foramen • Genial tubercles • Inferior border of the mandible • Mylohyoid ridge • Internal oblique ridge • External oblique ridge • Angle of the mandible
Air Spaces Seen on Panoramic Images • Iannucci & Howerton (pp. 363, 365) (Figs. 29-9, 29-10) • Palatoglossal air space • Nasopharyngeal air space • Glossopharyngeal air space
Soft Tissues Seen on Panoramic Images • Iannucci & Howerton (pp. 363-366) (Figs. 29-11, 29-12) • Tongue • Soft palate and uvula • Lipline • Ear