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ChIP-Seq: TB Example. James Galagan. Acknowledgements. SBRI CHIP Kyle Minch Tige Rustad David Sherman. Broad, BU Seq and Analysis Brian Weiner Matt Petersen Desmond Lun. ChIP-Seq. Sequence Fragments Align to Genome Look for Enrichment. Target Site. IP. Control. Immuno-
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ChIP-Seq: TB Example James Galagan
Acknowledgements SBRI CHIP Kyle Minch Tige Rustad David Sherman Broad, BU Seq and Analysis Brian Weiner Matt Petersen Desmond Lun
ChIP-Seq Sequence Fragments Align to Genome Look for Enrichment Target Site IP Control Immuno- precipitation (IP) Control (no IP) (ChIP-chip) (ChIP-Seq)
Dormancy Regulon Genes induced >2 fold after a 2-h shift from ambient to 0.2% O2. ~100 genes modulated 47 upregulated = dormancy regulon Sherman et al., 2001
Hypoxic Response Depends on DosR 26 of 27 most induced genes depend on DosR Park et al., 2001
DosR Binding Motif • Computational identification • YMF to search promotors of hypoxic response genes 5’-TTSGGGACTWWAGTCCCSAA-3’ • Experimental validation • Binds both copies of motif in acr promotor • Mutation abolishes binding and induction Park et al., 2001
DosR Chip-Seq • Native antibody to DosR • No tag • DDosR Control – no target for antibody • Control ChIP-Seq • Runs at 2,4 and 8 Hours
Chip-Seq for TB DosR transcription factor binding at 4 hours post hypoxia IP Enrichment Rv1733c hspx Known DosR Regulated Genes Desmond Lun, Kyle Minch
DosR Binding (2 hours-IP channel) = forward read = reverse read Rv1737c Rv1738 Rv1733c
Window Enrichment Analysis • Divide genome into non-overlapping bins • Take reads from ChIP and control libraries • Calculate log-likelihood ratio for independence (based on chi-square) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 …
Combined DosR Network Previously known (from Park et al.) Green Dashed Park, CLR, and Chip-Seq Green CLR and Park et al. Black Dashed Chip-Seq only Black Not CLR or Chip-Seq New Predictions (not in Park) Red Dashed CLR and Chip-Seq Red CLR Matt Petersen, Brian Weiner
IP Coverage vs Motif Match Increasing Match to Logo (Negative LL Meme)
DosR Binding (2 hours-IP channel) = forward read = reverse read Rv1737c Rv1738 Rv1733c
Impulse Function Deconvolve Chip-Seq Blind Deconvolution single binding site 3 binding sites Desmond Lun, Brian Weiner
Fit other peaks to single Site enrichment curve Fit enrichment curve to peak from putative single site Re-estimate enrichment curve from all predicted site Repeat Binding Site Resolution Refit peaks for 2,3, etc sites Desmond Lun
CSDeconv on DosR data Continued…
CSDeconv on DosR data • Identifies a total of 22 binding sites • All have sequences that match a motif resembling that previously identified by Park et al. • Motif recovered: Park et al. (2003) Mol Microbiol. Rv3133c/dosR is a transcription factor that mediates the hypoxic response of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Rv2628 Rv2629 dosR Binding Site Novel dosR Binding Site? Rv2627c
Tagged Tet-Promotor Construct Tet Operator FLAG tag Gene of Interest Gateway recombination sites Named pEXNF-xxxx EX = expression vector NF = N-terminal FLAG tag xxxx = Rv number for gene of interest pEXNF-3133c used in subsequent slides
Episomal vs KO Background Tet X Genome Transcription Factor Gene Transcription Factor Protein Target Promotor Region Tet Promotor Epitope Tag
Episomal vs WT Background ?? Genome Transcription Factor Gene Transcription Factor Protein Target Promotor Region Tet Promotor Epitope Tag
Questions • To drive or not to drive • Tet can drive • TF X – may not know the condition • Can we know • Drugs • Lipids • Induce • Qpcr – rna TO transcriptomics SBRI • Crosslink/save lysate for western debug if necessary • ChIP • Quantify that we have DNA and QC – SBRI/BU • Library prep (at BU – Chris Mahwinney) • Multiplex (10x) Solexa
Assaying for Tag/Untagged Ratio qPCR mRNA levels untagged mRNA tagged mRNA Genome Transcription Factor Gene Transcription Factor Protein Target Promotor Region Tet Promotor Epitope Tag
Acknowledgements SBRI CHIP Kyle Minch Tige Rustad David Sherman Broad, BU Seq and Analysis Brian Weiner Matt Petersen Desmond Lun