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A work in progress. The LAF news site. what are those awful scrawls on my paper?????????. class stories. “You can quote me on that”. “I do it through God’s grace and a lot of chocolate.” “I run on God’s grace and a lot of chocolate!” “With God’s grace and a lot of chocolate.”.
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A work in progress The LAF news site
“I do it through God’s grace and a lot of chocolate.” • “I run on God’s grace and a lot of chocolate!” • “With God’s grace and a lot of chocolate.”
When to use quotes • When somebody says something important
When to use quotes • When somebody says something important • When somebody important says something
When to use quotes • When somebody says something important • When somebody important says something • You tell yourself: ‘Hey, I’ve never heard that before.’ Look for the kernel
Types of quotes • Direct quote
Types of quotes • Direct quote: Word-for-word what they said. Always starts with a quote mark and ends with quote mark
Types of quotes • Direct quote: Word-for-word what they said. Always starts with a quote mark and ends with quote mark • Usually ends with attribution: “It’s like running 90 miles an hours with your hair on fire,” said Bowers.
Types of quotes • Partial quote
Types of quotes • Partial quote: Use when the full quote is too long, too rambling or awkward. Avoid “overuse” of partial quotes.
Types of quotes • Partial quote: Use when the full quote is too long, too rambling or awkward. Avoid “overuse” of partial quotes. • Running co-op, Bowers said, requires “God’s grace and a lot of chocolate” as well as 40 hours per week.
Types of quotes • Paraphrase/indirect quote
Types of quotes • Paraphrase/indirect quote: When the reporter summarizes what the source said without using exact words or quote marks.
Types of quotes • Paraphrase/indirect quote: When the reporter summarizes what the source said without using exact words or quote marks. • Co-op Director Christi Bowers said she couldn’t get her job done without support from God.
Types of quotes • Dialogue
Types of quotes • Dialogue: Captures the conversation between two or more speakers
Types of quotes • Dialogue: Captures the conversation between two or more speakers • “I do it through God’s grace and a lot of chocolate,” Bowers said. “Not to mention the 40 hours she volunteers,” LAF Board Chair Tom Pellegrino added.
Tips for quotesters • Don’t quote the obvious or dull. “Journalism class meets on Tuesday,” Mr. G said
Tips for quotesters • Don’t quote the obvious or dull. “Journalism class meets on Tuesday,” Mr. G said • Don’t repeat what you just quoted Mr. G said the class is scheduled for Tuesday. “Journalism class meets on Tuesday,” he said.
Quote tips • “Don’t use quotes for your lead,” Mr. G said.
Quote tips • “Don’t use quotes for your lead,” Mr. G said. • Don’t get too carried away
Quote tips • “Don’t use quotes for your lead,” Mr. G said. • Don’t get too carried away • Don’t try to capture dialects: “Ah baleve y’all flunk by usin’ too many of them quotes,” Mr. G twanged.
Quote tips • “Don’t use quotes for your lead,” Mr. G said. • Don’t get too carried away • Don’t try to capture dialects: “Ah baleve y’all flunk by usin’ too many of them quotes,” Mr. G twanged. • Skip the bad words
Punctuation • “Be careful and use correct punctuation with quotes,” Mr. G said.
Punctuation • “Be careful and use correct punctuation with quotes,” Mr. G said. • Use ellipsis to indicate deleted words: “Be careful...with quotes,” Mr. G said.
Punctuation • “Be careful and use correct punctuation with quotes,” Mr. G said. • Use ellipsis to indicate deleted words: “Be careful...with quotes,” Mr. G said. • Capitalize first word of direct quotes. Mr. G said, “Be careful with quotes.”
Punctuation • “Be careful and use correct punctuation with quotes,” Mr. G said. • Use ellipsis to indicate deleted words: “Be careful...with quotes,” Mr. G said. • Capitalize first word of direct quotes. Mr. G said, “Be careful with quotes.” • But not with partial quotes Mr. G told the class to “be careful” with quotes.
If you’re a reporter, somebody’s gotta say it • Unless it’s a well known fact – the earth is round – you usually need an attribution
If you’re a reporter, somebody’s gotta say it • Unless it’s a well known fact – the earth is round – you usually need an attribution • You have to indicate the source of most fact, all opinions and quotes
If you’re a reporter, somebody’s gotta say it • Unless it’s a well known fact – the earth is round – you usually need an attribution • You have to indicate the source of most fact, all opinions and quotes • Must keep your own opinions out of story: i.e., you can’t say Mrs. B is a dynamo. Tom Pellegrino can say that and you can quote him
Tips for attribution • Use full name the first time you identify a source. After that, last name only
Tips for attribution • Use full name the first time you identify a source. After that, last name only • When using a quote with a single sentence, put the attribution after quote: “I use attributions well,” Ian said.
Tips for attribution • Use full name the first time you identify a source. After that, last name only • When using a quote with a single sentence, put the attribution after quote: “I use attributions well,” Ian said. • In multi-sentence quotes, stick the attribution after first sentence: “It works for me,” Ashlyn said. “I like it.”
Said, says or intoned? • Most news stories are written in past tense... especially in print/written. Serious news stories nearly always are past tense
Said, says or intoned? • Most news stories are written in past tense... especially in print/written. Serious news stories nearly always are past tense • Don’t mix tenses!
Said, says or intoned? • Most news stories are written in past tense... especially in print/written. Serious news stories nearly always are past tense • Don’t mix tenses! • Stick to plain verbs for attribution: most of the time ‘said’ is what you want. Occasionally use ‘stated,’ ‘explained.’ Never use ‘laughed,’ ‘proclaimed,’ etc.
Assignment 10/4 • Read and study p. 111-115 of TTS • Read and study p. 34-39 of IR
Rod Thomson • Will be in LAF Newsmaker Seat next week
Rod Thomson • Will be in LAF Newsmaker Seat next week • Research Mr. T and find out as much as you can about him and his background
Rod Thomson • Will be in LAF Newsmaker Seat next week • Research Mr. T and find out as much as you can about him and his background • Come in with a list of 10 questions to ask him. You will turn these in after he leaves. • You will write up all the background you find on Mr. T and turn that in