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Asian Disaster Reduction Center Taichi Kusaka. Okushiri Tsunami 1993-1999 - disaster and reconstruction -. Nabetsuru Rock. 5.5m sea wall. Sea urchin monument. Okushiri Island. Main Industries are:. Fishery. Tourism. Multiple Disasters. 1. Earthquake. 2. Tsunami. 3. Fires.
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Asian Disaster Reduction Center Taichi Kusaka Okushiri Tsunami 1993-1999- disaster and reconstruction - Nabetsuru Rock 5.5m sea wall Sea urchin monument
Okushiri Island Main Industries are: Fishery Tourism
Multiple Disasters 1. Earthquake 2. Tsunami 3. Fires
Inaho Memorial Facts • 12 July 1993 • Magnitude of the earthquake: M 7.8 • Maximum wave height: 31m • Fatalities: 239 (198 in Okushiri) • Fire and landslide as secondary disaster • Tsunami arrival: 2 - 3 minutes (Inaho) 5 minutes (Aonae)
2-3 minutes at Inaho Tsunami - the largest destructive force Hatsumatsumae Inaho was hit 2-3 minutes after quake. 5 minutes at Aonae Reconstructed Inaho
Inaho District No house was safe. Grandmother and the elder grand daughter were saved on the upper floor. The mother and the younger daughter lost their lives on the ground floor. School
Aonae District Tsunami and fires devastated this fishermen’s town. Tsunami Tsunami Tsunami Tsunami At 7 am 13 July 1993, Kyodo
Three ways to escape? Many who tried to escape by car died. Others on higher ground were saved.
Countermeasures in Okushiri • Awareness • Risk Areas, Pamphlets • Evacuation Routes • Memorials and Museum • Facilities • Communications • Shelters, Sea walls and tide gates Radio terminal
Risk Areas From tsunami records 11.7m 23.3 meters
Evacuation Routes Solar-powered sign post Safety Area Sign
Memorials Granite stone monument All the names are here... and Museum Please remember... Tsunami Museum opens in 2000
Communications Hokkaido Satellite Network 24 hours a day 365 days a year Radio Communications Center at Okushiri Town Office Mobile Communicators
Shelters Aonae Elementary School Tide gates Waves Piloti and Sea Walls
Beyond time and space... Rest in peace. People remember 12 July 1993 and are better prepared now.