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Brief Introduction to European Culture. The Mediterranean Civilization and the development of the Western Civilization 1.Narrow sense 2.Broader sense Zhang Huahong School of Foreign Studies sfs.scnu.edu.cn/hhzhang/index.htm Encarta Encyclopedia 2007.
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Brief Introduction to European Culture The Mediterranean Civilization and the development of the Western Civilization 1.Narrow sense 2.Broader sense Zhang Huahong School of Foreign Studies sfs.scnu.edu.cn/hhzhang/index.htm Encarta Encyclopedia 2007
What are the major components of the Mediterranean Civilization? • Ancient Greek rationality • Ancient Roman legal codes • Ancient Hebrew faith • Germanic spirit of venture References in Chinese: 徐新:《西方文化史》, 北大出版社, 2002. 徐新:《西方文化史续编》, 北大出版社, 2002.
Concepts under discussion • Duality of man: a social being as well as a physical being; • Human history of development can be viewed as a process of soul-&-flesh conflicts; • Religions, as a reflection of philosophy, can serve as a means to satisfy human desire for soul-&-flesh harmony.
Ways of Learning Culture • 1.Comparison and Contrast: • dragon--龙 • phoenix--凤凰 • Hi--您上哪儿去呀/您吃吗? • May I have your name? • --您叫什么名字? • running dog--走狗(lackey) • lucky dog--幸运儿
2.Association: May I have a doggy bag? 您上哪儿去呀? Where is the John? the image of cowboy --in American culture “A nice day isn’t it?” --in English culture →