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Direct Comparison Test. If big series converges then small series converges. If small series diverges then big series diverges. Limit Comparison Test. Take the limit of a fraction of a “guessed” series and a given series. Both converge or diverge (0 & infinity are special).
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Direct Comparison Test If big series converges then small series converges If small series diverges then big series diverges
Limit Comparison Test Take the limit of a fraction of a “guessed” series and a given series. Both converge or diverge (0 & infinity are special)
Chapter 9(5)Alternating Series TestAbsolute and Conditional Convergence
Alternating series contain both positive and negative terms – the signs alternate This is an Alternating Geometric series Alternating Series Test If terms are positive, limit = 0, and terms get smaller, then an alternating series converges
Determine convergence or divergence of: Check an > 0 Check Lim = 0 Check terms get smaller The series converges by the Alternating Series Test (AST)
Determine convergence or divergence of: Check an > 0 Check Lim = 0 Check terms get smaller This part fails The Alternating Series Test (AST) can not be applied
Does the series converge? Check an > 0 Check Lim = 0 Check terms get smaller Series converges by the (AST)
Describe the convergence of each: 1) Check an > 0 Lim = 0 AST Fails Check Absolute Value 2) Converges by AST Divergent p-series (p < 1) Conditional Convergence
3) 4) Geometric series with r = ½ < 1 Diverges by the nth term test (Lim ≠ 0 then it diverges) Converges 5) 6) Conditional or absolute? p-series with p = ½ < 1 Diverges The series converges p-series with p = ½ < 1 Diverges The series converges conditionally
7) 8) p-series with p=2>1 converges Converges by DCT Larger Denom makes fraction smaller Diverges by the nth term test (Lim ≠ 0 then it diverges) 9) 10) Continuous if n>1 Positive if n>1 Decreasing if n>1 p-series with p = 7/2 > 1 Converges Converges by Integral Test