1 / 23

World Hunger Introduction

World Hunger Introduction. Sources: The State of Food Insecurity 2009 (FAO) Millennium Development Goals Report 2005 The World Food Problem (2009, Leathers and Foster). World Hunger Facts. Worldwide, over 1 billion people are undernourished one in seven Don’t get enough calories each day

nyx
Download Presentation

World Hunger Introduction

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. World Hunger Introduction Sources: The State of Food Insecurity 2009 (FAO) Millennium Development Goals Report 2005 The World Food Problem (2009, Leathers and Foster)

  2. World Hunger Facts • Worldwide, over 1 billion people are undernourished • one in seven • Don’t get enough calories each day • Susceptible to illness • Unable to lead productive lives • Chronic undernourishment • Due to extreme poverty http://www.ehponline.org/docs/2004/112-14/hungry.jpg

  3. Undernourishment is Increasing

  4. World Hunger Increase • Increasing by 100 million people a year • Food prices up • Increased demand from emerging countries • Population increase • Economic development • Biofuels production • Reduced crop production • Climate change • Recession http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/faohome/home_photo/image_home_en.jpg

  5. World Hunger Facts • Over 20,000 people die each day due to causes related to undernutrition • ¾ of these are children under the age of 5 • About 6 million/year http://www.smh.com.au/ffximage/2005/06/30/poverty_wideweb__430x387.jpg

  6. Undernutrition and Child Death http://rehydrate.org/images/child-deaths-undernutrition.gif ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/008/a0200e/a0199e.pdf

  7. Common Scenario • Mother • Poorly educated • Food is scarce • Several children • Youngest child • undernourished • Disease resistance low • Drinks unsanitary water • Develops diarrhea • Loses interest in eating http://static.flickr.com/73/193642829_3da338122c.jpg

  8. Common Scenario • Mother removes solids from child’s diet • Not enough nourishment to fight disease • Diarrhea continues • Mother removes liquids • Dehydration • Death http://www.aa2sbu.org/aaezine/images/Fall2002/Starving_child_carried.jpg

  9. Importance of Maternal Health http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/a0200e/a0200e00.htm

  10. Causes of Hunger • Poverty • 2.8 billion people earn less than $2/day http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050513/d.jpg

  11. Causes of Hunger • Extreme Poverty • 1.2 Billion people earn less than $1/day • 75% of these live in rural areas • many unable to own land • Worst in Sub-Saharan Africa http://www.thp.org/africa/1bapr1-360.jpg

  12. Where are the Undernourished?

  13. World Hunger Map www.feedingminds.org/ img/map_world.jpg

  14. Sachs, J. 2005, The End of Poverty; Economic Possibilities for Our Time.

  15. Worldwide life expectancy http://www.theglobaleducationproject.org/earth/images/final-images/life-expectancy-map.gif

  16. Side effects of Hunger and Poverty ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/008/a0200e/a0199e.pdf

  17. Population Pressure • World Population has doubled in 40 years • Most of increase in developing countries • 5 billion people • Poverty and economic insecurity result in population growth • Children are a source of wealth to the poor http://www.sustainablescale.org/images/uploaded/Population/World%20Population%20Growth%20to%202050.JPG

  18. Hope: Demographic Transition • Example: U.S. History • When U.S. became industrial, fewer kids/family needed • Lowered infant mortality • No need to rely on children’s labor • More opportunities for women • Happened without birth control http://bss.sfsu.edu/tygiel/Hist427/1920sphotos/fordassemblylinehist102.jpg

  19. Agricultural Revolution Hunters & Gatherers Agriculture Food production Expanding population & environmental destruction Conquest for land Population Growth Technology Culture

  20. Effect of the Agricultural Revolution Wealth: Elite Own land, Well-fed Educated, Health care, Opportunities Poverty: Wealth, Tribute Food, Resources Landless, hungry, uneducated, unhealthy, no opportunities Conquered & Exploited: Peasants, Slaves, Workers

  21. Effect of the Industrial Revolution Sachs, J. 2005, The End of Poverty; Economic Possibilities for Our Time.

  22. Issues • Nutrition • Food Security • Agriculture • Environment • Technology • Education • Culture • Development • Ethics http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.resurgence.org/2005/egziahber233.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.resurgence.org/selection/egziabher1005.htm&h=350&w=350&sz=11&hl=en&start=15&tbnid=svh3od2uZpp9bM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dfeed%2Bthe%2Bworld%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8

  23. Ethics • Is hunger and poverty morally acceptable? • Why or why not? • What should we do? http://www.whilechildrenstarve.org/images/starving-child-4.jpg

More Related