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This guideline provides information on determining when to suspend marsh monitoring based on stage data, in order to ensure representative sampling. It includes methodology, site-specific issues, and guidance for specific areas.
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Draft Guidelines for Suspending Marsh Monitoring Based on Stage Data Pete RawlikEnvironmental Resource Assessment DepartmentSFWMD June 30, 2009
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T Rationale • The surface water quality samples at internal marsh stations must be representative • Previous guidance has defined the lower limits of representative sampling to be a minimum clear water depth of 10 cm • A review of sampling records revealed that during dry conditions many marsh stations routinely drop below 10 cm, and are not sampled • It may be possible to remotely determine when water depths are too low to sample and abort/reorganize flights
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T WCA2A F1 6/28/07
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T WCA2A U3 6/13/07
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T S178 5/18/09
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T Tambr105 5/18/09
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T Complicating Factors • Stage is a measure from a fixed marker to the surface of the water column and should relate strongly to the measurement of depth to consolidated substrate (DCS) • Sampling decisions are based on total clear water depth not DCS • Periphyton and flocculent layers change depending on stage, season and other environmental factors, and therefore influence the total clear water depth • As a result, the prediction of total clear water depth is not easily predicted from stage
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T Measuring Depth in the Everglades Depth to Consolidated Substrate (DCS) Total (Clear) Water Depth Sampling Depth Stage Water Column Periphyton Unconsolidated Flocculent Layer New Peat Old Peat Stage Gage
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T Methodology • Compare historical stages to total clear water depth and determine at what stage sampling is no longer successful (<10 cm) • In order to simplify the process for end users the number of gages must be kept to a minimum • Group stations into large geographic areas if possible • Use real-time data when possible, but an average from the previous day is acceptable
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T WCA1 • Water quality monitoring in WCA1 is required by the Settlement Agreement Compliance Calculation and the TP Rule • Both mandates are subject to a minimum of 10 cm of clear water • The Settlement Agreement Compliance Calculation requires that the average stage at gages 1-7, 1-8C, and 1-9 be at or above 15.42 feet • Data from all 3 gages are available hourly on the EDEN website
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T Average stage (1-7,1-8c, 1-9) in WCA1 since January 2005
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T Site Specific Issues • 4/18/07 average stage = 15.27 feet • Three stations were collectable (Lox13=12 cm, Lox11=18 cm, Lox12=32 cm) • 6/4/07 average stage = 15.18 feet • Five stations were collectable (Lox13 & Lox8=12 cm, Lox11 & Lox130 = 14 cm, Lox14=18 cm) • 5/5/09 average stage = 15.01 feet • One station was collectable (Lox12 = 25 cm)
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T Guidance for WCA1 • If the mean stage of the three compliance gages is less than 15.40 feet, sampling in the northwestern section should be suspended • If the mean stage of the three compliance gages is less than 15.00 feet, sampling in the southeastern section should be suspended
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T Indicates a station that was no longer collectable below an average stage of 15.42 feet 3 gage average <15.40 feet Indicates a station that was still collectable at an average stage of 15.27 feet 3 gage average <15.00 feet Indicates a station that was still collectable at an average stage of 15.18 feet
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T WCA2A • Water quality monitoring in WCA2A is required by the Settlement Agreement and the TP Rule • There are no stage-based requirements for either mandate • Both mandates are subject to a minimum of 10 cm of clear water • Variation in the topography of WCA2A requires that the area be divided into 4 zones using two stage gages
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T Eden 11 gage <10.80 feet 2-17 gage <11.50 feet 2-17 gage <11.25 feet 2-17 gage <10.75 feet
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T North Quad dry Central Quad dry South Quad dry Recent 2-17 Stage Gage Data
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T Historical 2-17 Stage
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T Historic Eden 11 Stage Minimum sampling stage
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T 10.8 ft Minimum sampling stage
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T WCA3 • Water quality monitoring in WCA3 is required by the Settlement Agreement and the TP Rule • There are no stage-based requirements for either mandate • Both mandates are subject to a minimum of 10 cm of clear water • Variation in the topography of WCA3 requires that the area be divided into seven zones using four stage gages
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T 3ANE gage <9.90 feet 3AN1W1 gage <10.60 feet 3ANE gage <9.30 feet S340T gage <8.0 feet S340T gage <7.60 feet S340T gage <7.80 feet 3BS1W1_H gage <5.10 feet
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T How does this help? • Using seven stage gages, the water depths in thirteen zones in four conservation areas, can be predicted to be below a minimum sampling depth • With this information helicopter flights can be suspended or reorganized to optimize collection and minimize flights that produce no data
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T Historical periods when stage guidance would have suspended sampling in various WCA Zones (1/1/07 to 5/1/09)
S O U T H F L O R I D A W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T D I S T R I C T Request • The SFWMD asks that the TOC review the proposed guidance • Comments and alternative guidance including different strategies, gages, stages and criteria are welcome • A follow-up discussion will be scheduled for the next meeting