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Insulin Pumps

Insulin Pumps. Kyle Gildea BME 181. Diabetes Statistics. 23.6 million children and adults in the United States ~ 8% of the population—have diabetes. 10.9 million, or 26.9% of all people age 65 or older have diabetes 231,404 deaths in 2007

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Insulin Pumps

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  1. Insulin Pumps Kyle Gildea BME 181

  2. Diabetes Statistics • 23.6 million children and adults in the United States ~ 8% of the population—have diabetes. • 10.9 million, or 26.9% of all people age 65 or older have diabetes • 231,404 deaths in 2007 • Diabetes is the leading cause of new cases of blindness among adults aged 20–74 years.

  3. What is Diabetes ? • Diabetes is a condition where the body is unable to regulate levels of glucose (a sugar) in the blood, resulting in excess glucose being present in the blood. • Glucose is the main sugar digested from our foods • Blood glucose levels are regulated by insulin

  4. Insulin • Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas that regulates blood glucose levels • Insulin enables the body to use Glucose • First discovered in 1921 • Before the discovery children with diabetes were expected to live for under a year • Diabetics cant produce insulin so it must be given to their body

  5. Types of Insulin Delivery • Insulin pens • Needle that injects insulin units into blood stream • Easy to use • Inhaled insulin • Similar to an asthma inhaler where the insulin is inhaled and then absorbed into the bloodstream • Insulin pumps • Devices that deliver insulin through a flexible tube that ends in a needle attached at the abdomen

  6. History of the Insulin pump • The first insulin pump was developed in 1963 by Dr. Arnold Kadish • 1976 Dean Kamen invented the first wearable insulin pump • 1980’s insulin pumps start to enter the market • Minimed and Disetronic • MiniMed 502 first popular insulin pump • 2003 MiniMed 512 first insulin pump to monitor glucose levels

  7. Using an Insulin Pump • Insert needle anywhere into body typically the abdomen • Three programmable ways to deliver insulin • Basal rates • Bolus doses • Correctional doses • Then press ok

  8. Modern Insulin pump • Minimed ® Paradigm Revel ™ Insulin Pump • Quick release features • 108g • 300 unit of insulin • Predicts/Alerts Insulin needs • Graphs glucose use over last 3,6,12,24 • Will give constant insulin rates as low as .025 units per hour • $10,710

  9. Advantages • Eliminates individual insulin injections • Deliver insulin more accurately and regularly • Allows for exercise without having to eat a lot of carbs • Makes diabetes management easier • Better control

  10. Disadvantages • Can cause weight gain • Needle can fall out leading to no insulin • Expensive • Requires training • Constantly need to be attached to pump

  11. Future for Insulin • Projected growth rate between 2011 – 2015 is 9% • Insulin Patch • Implantable insulin pumps • A buccal spray • An artificial pancreas

  12. Works Cited • Jerreat, Lynne. Diabetes for Nurses. London: Whurr, 1999. Print. • IOH Diabetes Treatment - Insulin Delivery Devices." Diabetes Assistance - Assistance Programs for Diabetes, Diabetes Laws, Insurance Laws. 11 Mar. 2006. Web. 24 Feb. 2011. <http://www.isletsofhope.com/diabetes/treatment/insulin_devices_1.html>. • Sattley, Melissa. "The History of Diabetes - Diabetes Health." Diabetes Health - Investigate, Inform, Inspire. 17 Dec. 2008. Web. 24 Feb. 2011. <http://www.diabeteshealth.com/read/2008/12/17/715/the-history-of-diabetes/>. • Richard. "History Of Insulin Pumps." Diabetes | Type 1 Diabetes | Type 2 Diabetes. 17 Apr. 2008. Web. 24 Feb. 2011. <http://www.dlife.com/diabetes-forum/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=10964&start=0&sid=46065bf7bcb0a2ec5f38f0a3b95ed542&view=print>. • MiniMed. "Minimed ® Paradigm Revel ™ Insulin Pump MMDMMT523B." Medical Supplies - Discount Home Medical Supply & Equipment Store. Web. 24 Feb. 2011. <http://www.onlinemedicalsupply.com/DIABETIC/INSULIN_PRODUCTS/MMDMMT523B/product.aspx>.

  13. Works Cited • Noida. "Global Insulin Pumps Market Set for Stupendous Upsurge by 2015." Press Release Distribution, Public Relations Services | SBWire. 16 Feb. 2011. Web. 24 Feb. 2011. <http://www.sbwire.com/press-releases/sbwire-79053.htm>. • Reuters. "Artificial Pancreas Shows Promise in Pregnancy| Reuters." Business & Financial News, Breaking US & International News | Reuters.com. Reuters, 30 Jan. 2011. Web. 24 Feb. 2011. <http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/01/31/us-pancreas-diabetes-idUSTRE70U00N20110131>. • American Diabetes Association. "How Do Insulin Pumps Work?" American Diabetes Association Home Page - American Diabetes Association. Web. 24 Feb. 2011. <http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/medication/insulin/insulin-pumps-how-do-insulin.html>.

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