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Bailing Out: Bail and the Use of Remand in Canada. Dr. Nicole Marie Myers University of Ontario Institute of Technology 4 October 2013. Imprisonment Rates (Total, Federal and Provincial) in Canada from 1958 to 2010.
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Bailing Out: Bail and the Use of Remand in Canada Dr. Nicole Marie Myers University of Ontario Institute of Technology 4 October 2013
Imprisonment Rates (Total, Federal and Provincial) in Canada from 1958 to 2010
Provincial Imprisonment Rates (Total, Sentences and Remand) in Canada from 1978 to 2010
Ontario Provincial Imprisonment Rate per 100,000 Residents 1978-2010
Percentage of Provincial Counts which are Remand, by Province (2009/2010)
Median number of days spent in remand by adults, by selected provinces and territories, 1999/2000 and 2008/2009
Admissions of adults to remand, by type of offence, selected provinces2008/2009
Total Crime Rate (excluding traffic offences) per 100,000 Residents for Canada and Ontario (1975-2009)
Why did this happen? • Increase in case volume • Increase in case complexity (FTC) • Culture of adjournment • Risk aversion
Setting people up to fail • Require supervision • Impose numerous, onerous conditions of release • Questionable relation to allegations/grounds for detention • Criminalization of non-criminal behaviour • Time to trial • Fail to comply
Implications • Presumption of innocence • Presumption of release on bail (least restrictive) • Bail decision to be made quickly • Responsibilizing private citizens • Shifting locations of punishment