Final Exam 2008 Review

1. Final Exam 2008 Review Chapter 11

2. What was America's first major industry? Iron coal textiles railroads

3. textiles

4. What was the main reason the South fell behind the North in developing industry? High tariffs lack of resources reliance on cotton exports for income lack of need for manufactured goods.

5. reliance on cotton exports for income

6. Why were roads so common in early America when travel by boat was much cheaper? Travel by roads was faster than travel by ship travel by roads was safer than travel by ship roads were the only way to reach landlocked areas Americans had too few merchant ships

7. roads were the only way to reach landlocked areas

8. What was the revival that affected the entire nation in the early eighteenth century? Cane Ridge revival Prayer Meeting Revival Second Great Awakening Yale revival

9. Second Great Awakening

10. What religion was popular among prominent Patriots, such as Thomas Paine? Deism Methodism transcendentalism Unitarianism

11. Deism

12. What young sect became America's largest denomination by 1840? Baptists Congregationalists Methodists Presbyterians

13. Methodists

14. Which group was persecuted because the men took more than one wife? Millerites Mormons Shakers transcendentalists

15. Mormons

16. What was the first revival to be led primarily by laymen? Cane Ridge revival Prayer Meeting Revival First Great Awakening Second Great Awakening

17. Prayer Meeting Revival

18. What new production method did Eli Whitney use to make standardized rifles?

19. Interchangeable Parts

20. What will the government grant an inventor to protect his rights to an invention?

21. patent

22. Steel plow John Deere Robert Fulton Cyrus McCormick Samuel F. B. Morse Eli Whitney

23. John Deere

24. Reaping machine John Deere Robert Fulton Cyrus McCormick Samuel F. B. Morse Eli Whitney

25. Cyrus McCormick

26. Cotton gin John Deere Robert Fulton Cyrus McCormick Samuel F. B. Morse Eli Whitney

27. Eli Whitney

28. Stemboat John Deere Robert Fulton Cyrus McCormick Samuel F. B. Morse Eli Whitney

29. Robert Fulton

30. Telegraph John Deere Robert Fulton Cyrus McCormick Samuel F. B. Morse Eli Whitney

31. Samuel F. B. Morse

32. T/F Although the cotton gin greatly reduced the number of slaves necessary to clean cotton, it actually increased the demand for slaves.

33. True

34. New York's Erie Canal proved to be a great investment

35. True

36. Founder of the Methodists Charles Finney John Wesley Frederick Douglass Joseph Smith Harriet Tubman Francis Asbury

37. John Wesley

38. Eloquent former slave Charles Finney John Wesley Frederick Douglass Joseph Smith Harriet Tubman Francis Asbury

39. Frederick Douglass

40. “father of American Methodism” Charles Finney John Wesley Frederick Douglass Joseph Smith Harriet Tubman Francis Asbury

41. Francis Asbury

42. Founder of modern revival methods Charles Finney John Wesley Frederick Douglass Joseph Smith Harriet Tubman Francis Asbury

43. Charles Finney

44. Former slave who made trips to the South to free slaves Charles Finney John Wesley Frederick Douglass Joseph Smith Harriet Tubman Francis Asbury

45. Harriet Tubman

46. Chapter 12

47. America's “manifest destiny” was to “become the greatest nation on earth.” “spread liberty and federated self-government to all the nations.” “overspread and to possess the whole of the continent.” “protect the western hemisphere from European dictators.”

48. “overspread and to possess the whole of the continent.”

49. What was the greatest spur to American settlement of the Oregon territory? Beaver trapping gold mining missionaries hunting

50. missionaries