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Dative Case as an Indirect Object

Dative Case as an Indirect Object. Effective and efficient note-taking hint: focus on/write down the things in red!. The primary usage of the dative case is to express an indirect object . An indirect object will usually be found after a verb of giving, showing, or telling.

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Dative Case as an Indirect Object

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  1. Dative Case as an Indirect Object Effective and efficient note-taking hint: focus on/write down the things in red!

  2. The primary usage of the dative case is to express an indirect object. • An indirect object will usually be found after a verb of giving, showing, or telling.

  3. Give the girl the money. Da puellae pecuniam. • “Give” is the verb. What did you give? • “the money” -- pecuniam • This is the direct object, accusative in Latin • To whom did you give the money? • “the girl” -- puellae • This is the indirect object, dative in Latin

  4. what? = accusative direct objectto whom? = dative indirect object • Show us the picture. • Demonstra nobis picturam. • Tell me the story. • Narra mihi fabulam.

  5. Verbum Sapienti (“a word to the wise): • “Give the girl the money” shows an indirect object in English. • If you rearrange the sentence as “Give the money to the girl,” it is NOT an indirect object IN ENGLISH. It is a prepositional phrase introduced by “to.” • That is not true in Latin. “Give the girl the money” and “give the money to the girl” are BOTH correct translations for Dapuellaepecuniam. • As a matter of fact, if you can arrange the sentence both ways, it will confirm to you that it is an indirect object in Latin.

  6. Dapuerostylum. • Give the boy a pencil. • Give the pencil to the boy. • Monstramatrilibrum. • Show your mother the book. • Show the book to your mother. • Datliberiscibum. • He is giving the children food. • He is giving food to the children.

  7. Narrasne vobis veritatem? • Are you telling us the truth? • Are you telling the truth to us? • Da mihi complexum et osculum. • Give me a hug and a kiss. • Give a hug and a kiss to me.

  8. Remember: • For a dative indirect object, you are giving, showing, or telling “something” (accusative direct object) to “someone” (dative indirect object). • Do NOT confuse this “to” with an accusative prepositional phrase showing motion toward. • Puer ad villam ambulat.

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