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Use of infrared video thermography for study of freezing in transgenic and non-transgenic wheat. Joan Vickers 1 , Mick Fuller 2, Troy Fredericks 3 , Jack Christopher 3 , Mark Sutherland 1 and Grant Daggard 1.
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Use of infrared video thermography for study of freezing in transgenic and non-transgenic wheat Joan Vickers1, Mick Fuller2, Troy Fredericks3, Jack Christopher3, Mark Sutherland1 and Grant Daggard1 1 University of Southern Queensland, Centre for Systems Biology,Department of Biol/Phys Sciences, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia 2 School of Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, UK 3 Leslie Research Centre, Queensland Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia
Delayed planting to avoid frost can result in significant yield penalties (approx 1% yield loss/day delay) Frost damage is a significant concern:2. Indirect losses Frost damage can be costly: (GRDC Advice Sheet to farmers, March 2006): • $100M/yrNorthern NSW and Queensland (direct frost damage) • $90M Western Australia (2004/5) • $33M/yr South Australia and Victoria.
Infrared video camera aimed at wheat plants in AGRF Adelaide frost chamber
Wheat plants in AGRF frost chamber (-4.5C) • Only 10% of heads froze, remaining heads supercooled • No partial freezing of heads was observed • Suggests that FIS is not an effect of freezing, but is better described as a chilling injury Endotherms at thaw Camera view Freeze dehydration Exotherm (-4.5C)
Conclusions – wheat and IVT • Infrared video thermography in wheat is useful to: • Visualise the process of freezing • Determine mechanisms of initiation and propagation of freezing exotherms • Compare thermodynamic events in different tissues • Demonstrate whether or not freezing has occurred • Monitor effect of modifications of field environment on wheat