100 likes | 234 Views
Turbinator Electric CHP Team of Ammonia Based Fertilizer Production. Professor: Jeffery Perl Mentor: Dennis O’Brian Team Members: Jinrong Chen, Kei Simmel , Hantao Wang, Marzena Zarycki Scribe: Hantao Wang. Combined Heat and Power (CHP). What is CHP?
E N D
Turbinator ElectricCHP Team of Ammonia Based Fertilizer Production Professor: Jeffery Perl Mentor: Dennis O’Brian Team Members: Jinrong Chen, Kei Simmel, Hantao Wang, MarzenaZarycki Scribe: Hantao Wang
Combined Heat and Power (CHP) • What is CHP? • An efficient way to generate heat and power together • What does CHP provide to the rest of the project? • Electricity • Cooling water • Why is CHP needed? • Improves fuel efficiency • Cuts down energy cost • Reduces investment • Our Goal • “To optimize energy production and consumption of the whole plant .“ - Prof. Perl
Block Flow Diagram Grid Plants Reject (Blow Down) Power Block Natural Gas Cooling Water Makeup Water (Frac Water) Reclaimed Water Boiler Feed Prep Plants Plants Reject (Blow Down)
Power Block • Combined Cycle • Gas Turbine • Heat Recovery System Generator (HRSG) • Steam Turbine
Gas Turbines Conventional Turbines Microturbines 20-300kW Aeroderivative Power output : 16-120 MW Efficiency: ~54% Emission: 15-25NOxpp/ 25ppmCO Industrial Heavy duty Power output : 11-340 MW Efficiency: ~55% Emission: 4-15NOxpp/ 25ppmCO Small duty Power output : 5-50 MW Efficiency: ~35% Power block - Gas Turbine options
Power block- Steam Turbine options Steam Turbines Backpressure Turbine Condensing Turbine
Cooling Water • Feed: Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid • Frac Water Composition • Types of Systems: • Open Recirculation • Closed Recirculation • Filtration Processes • Cooling Tower • Output Stream Composition
Boiler Feed Pretreatment • What is boiler feed pretreatment? • A series of separation processes to provide pure water for boiler • Why do we need boiler feed pretreatment? • Maximizes lifetime • Maximizes performance • Reduces costs
Boiler Feed Pretreatment • Design Basis • Production scale – Required amount of water for boiler • Feedstock – Reclaimed water • Blow down – Hazards for environment • Main Pretreatment Processes • Clarification • Filtration • Reverse Osmosis • Ion Exchange • Available Suppliers • GE; Nalco; Siemens; Veolia
Q & A • Welcome to ask questions