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If clauses

If clauses. Level 5. Session 3 Dr.Thinsan Applely , Hye -in, Makdad. If clauses. if + Simple Present, will-Future if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive if + Past Perfect, main clause with would +have + p.p. if + Simple Present, will-Future.

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If clauses

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  1. If clauses Level 5. Session 3 Dr.Thinsan Applely, Hye-in, Makdad

  2. If clauses • if + Simple Present, will-Future • if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive • if + Past Perfect, main clause with would +have + p.p.

  3. if + Simple Present, will-Future

  4. if + Simple Present, will-Future • Present + Future • The sentence are based on fact • It could happen in certain condition in the future or present • It express probable and possible situation

  5. if + Simple Present, will-Future Example) If I hit you, you will cry. If you send this letter now, she will receive tomorrow. If her boyfriend doesn’t phone today, she will leave him. If it rains tomorrow, I won’t have to water plants.

  6. if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive

  7. if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive • The sentence are not based on fact • It won’t happen in the future or present • It expresses less probable, imaginary or impossible situation

  8. if + Simple Past, main clause with would + Infinitive Example) If I were you, I wouldn’t be here If I were you, I would stay right where you are, I wouldn’t come near this broken heart. If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot

  9. Shift from Present & Future to past will indicate shift from Reality to Unreality Unreal Real IF Present +Future Past+Past Perfect

  10. if + Past Perfect, main clause with would +have + p.p.

  11. If I had have a lot of money, I would have given you porsche.

  12. If you had got porsche, I would have married you.

  13. if + Past Perfect, main clause with would +have + p.p. • The sentence are not based on fact • It won’t happen in the past • It expresses less probable, imaginary or impossible situation

  14. if + Past Perfect, main clause with would +have + p.p. Example) If I had have a lot of money, I would have given you porsche. . If you had got porsche, I would have married you. If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friends jacob.

  15. It is possible for conditional sentences to have a different timeIt is called “Mixed Conditional” and is not based on fact. • Ex) • If we had brought a map (we didn’t),we would know where we are (we don’t). • I wouldn’t have married her (I did), if I didn’t love her (I do). Unreal IF Present +Future Past Past Perfect

  16. QUIZ Time!

  17. Quiz Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow. Q1) If Leon (do)____ this test, he (improve)_________ his English. does will improve

  18. Quiz Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow. Q2) If I (find)_____ Ling’s ring, I (give)_____ it back to her. find will give

  19. Quiz Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow. Q3) Arseeya (go)____ shopping if she (have)______ time in the afternoon. will go has

  20. Quiz Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow. Q4) Jimmy (go)____ to London next week if he (get)____ a cheap flight. will go gets

  21. Bonus Quiz Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow. Q5) If they (study/not)______ harder, they (pass/not)_____ the exam. don’t study won’t pass

  22. Quiz Example: If you send this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow. Q6) Echo (can/move/not)________ into the new house if it (be/not)______ ready on time. can’t move Isn’t

  23. Quiz Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q7) If Chen (would be/were) rich, her life (would change/changed) completely. were would change

  24. Quiz Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q8) Charles (would buy/bought) a lonely island, if he (would find/found) a nice one. would buy found

  25. Quiz Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q9) If Edward (would own/owned) a lonely island, he (would build/built) a huge house by the beach. owned would build

  26. Quiz Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q10) Wonsang (would invite/invited) all his friends if he (would have/had) a house by the beach. would invite had

  27. Bonus Quiz Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q11) We (would have/had) great parties if my friends (would come/came) to my island. would have came

  28. Quiz Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q12) If Thamer (would hit/hit) the jackpot, he (would be/were) rich. hit would be

  29. Quiz Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q13) I (would pick/picked) Arseeya up in my yacht if she (would want/wanted) to spend their holidays on my island. would pick wanted

  30. Quiz Example: If I played the lottery, I would have a chance to hit the jackpot. Q14) If I (would know/knew) Dr. Thinsan's phone number, I (would give/gave) him a call. knew would give

  31. Quiz Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob. Q15) If Ling(ask) ____ __ me, I (would/help)____ _ _ Ling ready on time. had asked wouId have helped

  32. Quiz Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob. Q16) If Thamer (speak) _______ _ Spanish, Toress(would/understand) ______________. had spoken would have understood

  33. Quiz Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob. Q17) If Chen (listen) ______ _ to me, we(would/be) __________ home earlier. had listen would have been

  34. Bonus Quiz Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob. Q18) If it (start/not) _______ to rain, we(would/walk) ___ ______ to the museum. hadn’t started would have walked

  35. Quiz Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob. Q19) If Leon (study) ______ for the test, he(would/pass)_ ________ it. had studied Would have passed

  36. Quiz Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob. Q20) Arseeya(would write) _________ you a postcard if she(have)____ your address. would have written had had

  37. Quiz Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend jacob. Q21) If Won-sang (take) _______ the bus, he(could/arrive) ________ on time. had taken could have arrived

  38. Quiz Example: If I had gone the cinema, we would have seen my friend Jacob. Q22) If Jimmy (not/break) ________ his leg, I (would/kick)__________ his leg. hadn’t broken would have kicked

  39. Reference

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