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GENOCIDE. ARMENIA. 1915 – 1918 1,500,000 DEATHS. Movie Clip. The Holocaust. 1938-1945 6,000,000 DEATHS. CAMBODIA. 1975 – 1979 2,000,000 Deaths. Movie. RWANDA. 1994 800,000 Deaths. MOVIE. BOSNIA. 1992-1995 200,000 DEATHS. MOVIE. DARFUR. 2003 – ? 400,000 DEATHS …and counting.
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ARMENIA 1915 – 1918 1,500,000 DEATHS Movie Clip
The Holocaust 1938-1945 6,000,000 DEATHS
CAMBODIA 1975 – 1979 2,000,000 Deaths Movie
RWANDA 1994 800,000 Deaths MOVIE
BOSNIA 1992-1995 200,000 DEATHS MOVIE
DARFUR 2003 – ? 400,000 DEATHS …and counting MOVIE
Kristallnacht November 7, 1938 – German diplomat murdered in Paris November 9, 1938 – The Nazi reaction 191 synagogues were set afire 1,500 Jewish businesses looted 100 Jews killed or wounded 30,000 Jews sent to camps November 15, 1938 – Jewish Children expelled and curfews on Jews imposed MOVIE
The Ghettos • After Kristallnacht the Jews systematically moved into Ghettos • What is a Ghetto? • How would doing this help Hitler implement his “Final Solution”?
Aryanization Laws • 1933 – All non-Aryan civil servants are forced to retire; Kosher butchering outlawed; German nationality can be revoked from those considered “undesirable”
Aryanization Laws • 1934 – Jewish newspapers can no longer be sold in the streets, Jews deprived of the status of citizenship; marriage and sexual relations between Jews and Aryans forbidden
Aryanization Laws • 1936 – Jews no longer have the right to vote
Aryanization Laws • 1937 - Passports for Jews for travel abroad are greatly restricted
Aryanization Laws • 1938 – Jews must carry i.d. cards and Jewish passports are marked with a red J; Jews may no longer own or bear arms; Jews may no longer attend plays, concerts, etc.; all Jewish children are moved to Jewish school; all Jewish businesses are shut down, Jews may no longer be in certain places at certain times; Jews must hand over driver’s licenses and car registrations; Jews must sell their businesses and hand over securities and jewels; Jews may no longer attend Universities
Aryanization Laws • 1939 – Jews must follow curfews; Jews must turn in radios to the police; Jews must wear yellow stars of David
Aryanization Laws • 1940 - Jews may no longer have phones; Begin taking German Jews into “protective custody” – deported to concentration camps
Aryanization Laws • 1941 – Jews may not leave their houses without permission from the police: Jews may no longer use public telephones
Aryanization Laws • 1942 – Jews are forbidden to subscribe to newspapers; keep dogs, cats, birds, etc; keep electrical equipment including typewriters, own bicycles, buy meat, eggs or milk, use public transportation; attend school
Discussion Questions • Why was there minimal resistance to the Aryanization Laws? • How come Hitler was able to implement these laws? • What do you think was purpose of introducing such restrictions?