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Group discussions

MilkIT. Group discussions. 1 st Advisory Council Meeting Dehradun 01/06/2012 Nils Teufel. Group discussions. Innovation platforms: “How can innovation platforms support development and dissemination of new technologies for dairy development?” Himmothan, GBPIHED, Elks, AHD

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Group discussions

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  1. MilkIT Group discussions 1st Advisory Council Meeting Dehradun 01/06/2012 Nils Teufel

  2. Group discussions • Innovation platforms: • “How can innovation platforms support development and dissemination of new technologies for dairy development?” • Himmothan, GBPIHED, Elks, AHD • Marketing constraints: • “What are you most interested in for overcoming institutional and marketing constraints in the dairy sector?” • Aanchal, Ajeeveeka, ULDB, Chirag • Feeding constraints: • “What should MilkIT produce to help with improving productivity of dairy animals among small holders through better feeding, breeding & health?” • GBPUAT, FD, VPKAS

  3. Grp 1: Innovation platforms M. Chauhan (Himmothan) R.S. Negi (AnimHusbDep) R.S. Rawat (GBPIHED) S. Jarial (ILRI – ELKS) R.C. Rajaguru (For Dep)

  4. Grp1 Innovation platforms Most important • Value of innovation platforms • Contribute by bringing in technologies, pilot them, scale it up • By creating platform at different levels, knowledge sharing at right levels • By creating awareness, demonstration wider audience, feedback, knowledge documentation • Difficulties & risk: • Sustainability, ownership, scope • Compendium of successful experiences • Malavika: Ownership for sustainability (who owns) • Negi: What about the costs for maintaining platform • Malavika: which scale? block level officers/ paravets/ ext. workers don’t talk to each other, maybe that would be useful • NGOs do talk to each other • Padma: what is the actual income contribution of milk, what can actually be improved through more milk

  5. Additional input on innovation platforms (later) • Padma: expand the innovation platforms to include other actors who work in different fields (e.g. breeding, health, small ruminants etc.). Offer the platform as a useful and efficient approach to get collaboration & knowledge exchange going. • Malavika: Support communication between local government officials and practitioners. They have only few opportunities for exchange.

  6. Grp2: Inst. & mrktng constraints Atul Shah (CHIRAG) PankajKumar (For Dep) Pawan Kumar (Ajeevika-IFAD) A.K. Negi (UCDF-Aanchal)

  7. Grp 2: Institutional constraints • Baseline survey • Market research (Milk production groups) • demand/supply gap • production, status/potentialTiwari: consider own consumption requirements (nutritional security)Others: but we are just talking about selling surplus • Awareness of group formation • Benefits • Approach (evaluation of form of organisational structure) • Business plan (economics of group activities for sustainability)Malavika: Use federations to market more products.Pawan: Develop a variety of successful business models; MilkIT can bring together knowledge of successful innovations, compendium (specific examples) • Marketing • Incentives • Capacity building • NGOS can be roped in Most important

  8. Grp2: Marketing constraints • Infrastructure • cold-storage/chain • collection points (suggestions for linking remote villages) • Value addition (Amul example)(Lepcha: think of cheese as in Sikkim)(Malavika: Minimum amount is so low that any processing is difficult, starting dairies with 50l/d) as soon as area is increased, transport becomes too expensive) • Pricing (amount, quality) • Identification of markets • Collection process • Standardisation • Up-scaling Most important

  9. Grp 3: Feed constraints J.K. Bisht (VPKAS) S.T.S. Lepcha (For Dep) T.P. Tiwari (GBPUAT) V. Padmakumar (ILRI-ELKS) T. Ravichandran (ILRI-MilkIT)

  10. Grp 3: Feed constraints • Feeding • Choice of fodder • For lean period (Apr-Jun, Dec-Feb) • Fodder trees (Bhimal, oak) • Perennial grasses (broom, napier, congo) • Dual purpose crops: wheat, barley, paddy (suitability), depends on area • Use of weeds (Natal grass?) • Improvement of existing feeds • Urea treatment, UMB, suppl green fodder, concentrates, suppl with area specific minerals • Reduce wastage/feeding • Fodder banks (Negi: GoU is putting fodder banks in each block) • Breeding • cross-breeding • red. calving interval • red. AFC • Health • Deworming, ext. parasites • Promotion of EVM (ethnoveterinary system) • Vaccination (FMD, HS) (Negi: cold chain); Negi: improve evidence-based veterinary services, not effectively targeted, also information links (helpline). Most important

  11. Chairman’s conclusions • In livestock development, we should consider the requirements and opportunities of 3 animal types: • Milkanimals (5l milk/d) • Tea animals (1l milk/d) • Dunganimals (no milk/d)

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