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How Diabolical is all that is Biological

How Diabolical is all that is Biological. Alyssa Deaton Drew Alfieri. CHNOPS. C = Carbon H = Hydrogen N = Nitrogen O = Oxygen P = Phosphorus S = Sulfur. Chemical, Ionic , And Covalent Bonds.

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How Diabolical is all that is Biological

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  1. How Diabolical is all that is Biological Alyssa Deaton Drew Alfieri

  2. CHNOPS • C = Carbon • H = Hydrogen • N = Nitrogen • O = Oxygen • P = Phosphorus • S = Sulfur

  3. Chemical, Ionic, And Covalent Bonds • Chemical Bonds: an attraction between atoms or molecules that allows the formation of chemical compounds • Ionic Bonds: type of chemical bond that involves a metal and a non-metal ion. It’s a bond formed by the attraction between two oppositely charged ions. • Ex: Na + Cl – Na(+) + Cl(-)=NaCl

  4. Chemical, Ionic, and Covalent Bonds (cont.) • Covalent Bonds: type of chemical bond that is characterized by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms, or the attraction-to-repulsion stability that forms when atoms share electrons

  5. Chemical properties of Carbohydrates • Divided into four chemical groupings • Monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides • Monosaccharides and disaccharides are the two smaller groups and are most often referred to as sugars

  6. Physical properties of Carbohydrates • Sweet in flavor • Light in color

  7. Lipids and their Physical Properties • Lipids are a broad group of naturally occurring molecules. • Such as: fats, waxes, sterols, vitamins, and others. • Physical Properties of Lipids: • Hydrophobic (repel water). • Made up of triglycerides (a glycerol with 3 fatty acid chains bonded to it).

  8. Enzymes • Enzymes • A protein that acts as a catalyst, a material that speeds up chemical reactions in the bodies of plants and animals without itself taking part in, or being consumed by, these reactions.

  9. Structure and Properties of Water • Water is 2 atoms Hydrogen and one atom Oxygen. • H2O

  10. Structure and Properties of Water Polarity: Negative Positive

  11. 3 Parts of Nucleotides • 1. a sugar (deoxyribose) • 2. a phosphate (1 phosphorus atoms joined to 4 oxygen atoms) • 3. one of 4 nitrogenous bases (Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine)

  12. 4 Uses of Proteins • Body uses protein to make hemoglobin which is part of red blood cells that carry oxygen through your body. • Other proteins are used to build cardiac muscles. • Create amino acids • Help to clot blood

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