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A Meander through the History of Indexing. By Peter Duncan 2010. First “Indexes”. Cannon of the Gospels e.g. Lindisfarne 7 th Century Masoretes 10 th Century Stephen Langdon (1150-1228) Knowledge of the Alphabet. First Printed Indexes Invention of printing 1456.
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A Meander through the History of Indexing By Peter Duncan 2010
First “Indexes” • Cannon of the Gospels e.g. Lindisfarne 7th Century • Masoretes 10th Century • Stephen Langdon (1150-1228) • Knowledge of the Alphabet
First Printed IndexesInvention of printing 1456 • Alphabet important part of technique • Specialization & commercialization • Peter Schoeffer (ca. 1425-1503) regards his books as being superior better because they have indexes
First Printed Indexes Named • Dating not so clear Epistolae Hieronymi (1470?) List of first words of each section • Clearly dated: Turrecrematta Expositio Psalteri (4 Oct 1470) printed by Ulrich Han List of words of each double sheet • Undated possibly earlier: Augustine De arte praedicante (146-?) Two editions produced by Furst and Schoeffer
First named indexerBernardo Machiavelli (1428-1500) Niccolò His son Livy Fictitious
Sixteenth Century Indexes What an index is, is not clear • Table of the contents? • Alphabetical list of subjects?
Ortelius Theatrum orbis terrarium (1570)
Ortelius Theatrum orbis terrarium (1570)
Ortelius Theatrum orbis terrarium (1570)
Seventeenth Century Plan of the book and indexes where we would expect them
Eighteenth century Indexing format recognizable
The ladies magazine or Entertaining companion for the fair sex. Vol. 7, 1776. Advertisement, an extraordinary one Dead, select dialogues of the letters from the, to the living Dissipation, dangers of Dullness, humourously [sic] described Fair sex, effusions in praise of them Fans, moral reflections on them I’ll tell you what, a fable of Mistake, a terrible one Perseverance, in point of love Virtue in distress
Important indexer: Alexander Cruden (1699-1770) , A Complete Concordance to the Holy Scriptures (1737).
Nineteenth Century Professionalism begins? But first the Same old thing
The ladies monthly museum. Vol. 6, 1801. Similar index entries to previous Affability and gentleness, essay on, 45 Affectation, the destruction of beauty, 127 Aigrette worn by the Queen on her birthday, described, 217 Duties due to Society, 474 Words, remarkable ones, 429
Notes and queries. Vol. 1, 1849-50. Anecdote of a peal of bells Bald head, defense of B. (J.M) on finkle or finkel - -on howkey or horkey - -St. Winifreda Black broth, Lacedaemonian, was it coffee? Curious custom --symbolic custom
Notes and queries. Vol. 1, 1849-50. Depinges, what are they? Ed., what are deepenings? Hints to intending editors Limb of the law on a maiden assize and white gloves Mess (A) meaning of Singer (S.W.) on the Dodo queries --Dodo replies To endeavour oneself Use of coffins
Fiske. Darwinism and other essays (1893) Bow-wow theory Buckle, H.T., his History of civilization, 43his death at Damascus, 211; -- his mental impatience, 212; his lack of subtlety, 214 Electric girls, 129 Fasting girls, 130 Heredity in book-making, 350; Mr Buckle’s loose talk about heredity Louis XIV., his injurious influence on science and literature, 193 Title pages, slovenliness of, 349 Virtue and pleasure Wallace, A.R., on causes of man’s intellectual supremacy, 38, 46; his surprising credulity as to spiritualism, 127
Professional indexing • Indexing Society, 1877-90 • Mary Petherbridge
Petherbridge . Indexing as a profession for women.Good housekeeping. (1923) “There are four stages in indexing: (a) The writing of the slips; (b) The alphabetical listing of them; (c) The critical editing and its attendant research; (d) The proof reading, which must always be done by the indexer personally.”
Belloc. Marie Antoinette . (1909) Boston, British man of war arrives in harbor of, to impose tea tax, at same hour as Louis XV.’s death, 72 D’AIGUILLON, Duc de, chief Minister at end of Louis XV.’s reign after Choiseul’s fall, made by the Du Barry, 55,58,59; receives grant of public money on dismissal in the modern English fashion, 83; Fall of largely due to Marie Antoinette, 84 Elizabeth, Madame, Marie Antoinette’s relations with, 122; brought to Paris by mob in Days of October, 230, 231
Belloc. Marie Antoinette . (1909) Joseph II., son of Maria Theresa, first association with her in the empire, 23; hastens the conclusion of Marie Antoinette’s marriage, 30,31; accompanies Marie Antoinette for the first day on journey to Versailles before her marriage, 36 his insufficient character, 103; his ignorance of La Marck and Lavoisier, 105 his ludicrous misjudgment of French military power, 105; his Bungling in religion, 131 MADAME. See Adelaide Madame Elizabeth, her passage of arms with Pétion, 287-288; watches sun rise with the Queen before attack upon the palace, 320. See also Elizabeth.
“This is not a profession to be taken up casually. Only a real student can hope to make a success of it; but to that privileged student the work is a delight” Thanks