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The City of Stockholm, Sweden Climate Change target: Fossil Fuel Free 2050. City of Stockholm. Charlotta Hedvik Stockholm Action Programme on Climate. The start 1996. Target: stabilization of CO2 between 1990-2000, 20% reduction to 2005 (4 ton CO2 per person)
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The City of Stockholm, Sweden Climate Change target: Fossil Fuel Free 2050 City of Stockholm Charlotta Hedvik Stockholm Action Programme on Climate
The start 1996 Target: stabilization of CO2 between 1990-2000, 20% reduction to 2005 (4 ton CO2 per person) Members of the ICLEI – CCP (Cities for Climate Protection) Decision about an Action programme by the Environment and Health Board Project group in the city (traffic, planning, energy, housing, water, material etc.) Reference group (researchers, national level) Project management (Environment and Health Administration) Counting CO2, economy and other win-win on every measure Decision in the City Council www.stockholm.se/climate change
1. Baseline emissions inventory and forecast 2. Setting an emission reduction target 3. Developing a local plan to meet the target 4. Implementing the local plan 5. Monitoring and reporting on progress Stockholm work with ICLEI:s Cities for Climate Protection Campaignsince 1996 1997 20002000 2006 Cities for Climate Protection - Milestones: systematic work 20072012 Add: Adaptation to climate changein every Milestone!
A comparison with countries Tons of CO2-eqv per capita www.stockholm.se/climatechange City of Stockholm Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Emissions per personheating, use of electricity and transport Tons of CO2-eqv per person in Stockholm per year + trend Adjusted for different warm/cold years Will we accomplish fossil fuel free city 2050 www.stockholm.se/climatechange City of Stockholm Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Total emissionsHeating, use of electricity and transport Tons of CO2-eqv in Stockholm per year Adjusted for different warm/cold years www.stockholm.se/climatechange City of Stockholm Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Emissions from heating housing sector Tons of CO2-eqv in Stockholm per year Adjusted for different warm/cold years www.stockholm.se/climatechange City of Stockholm Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Emissions from heating housing sector Tons of CO2-eqv in Stockholm per year Market share Gwh: 2000: 62 % 2005: 79 %2009: ? Adjusted for different warm/cold years www.stockholm.se/climatechange City of Stockholm Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Energy source of district heating www.stockholm.se/climatechange City of Stockholm Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Different sectors share of total emissions: ’1990, ’2000, ’2005 www.stockholm.se/climatechange City of Stockholm Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Transportation work – vehicle kilometer Congestion charges in the inner city 2006 and 2008- ? www.stockholm.se/climatechange City of Stockholm Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Stockholm County Public Transport Fossil Fuel Free by 2020 Clean Vehicles & Fuels • 61 % market share (6 a.m. – 9 p.m.) • Metro & Communter trains run on “green electricity” • fleet of light vehicles : 5,2 % (2006) • 19,5 % of all new sold cars (jan-oct 2006)
Biofuels - Own production -> self-sufficient Stockholm Water Company Own production of biogas to: - biogas public transport buses - biogas cars (In the future all food waste to biogas)?
Use of electricity – total & per capita Adjusted for different warm/cold years www.stockholm.se/climatechange City of Stockholm Stockholm Action Plan on Climate Change
Is everybody keeping an eye on Climate Change? Youth Parliament Fossil Fuel Free Future? Increase car tire pressure! 50 households: climate friendly consumption ”Climate Hunt” Team competition at workplaces
Is everybody keeping an eye on the Climate Change? Energy Hierarchy 1. Use less energy2. Be energy efficient 3. Use renewable energy 60 households: climate friendly consumption Farmers’ Own Market Photo: Patrik Aspers
Secondary Dwelling Radio and tv Play sport, hobby Wathers, opitcs Travels, hotel Entertainment Books, Communication A one person household total CO2 emissions- indirect & direct during 1 year CO2 emissions in kg Recreation Food Transports Dwelling Rent and fees Insurance Repairs Heating Electricity www.stockholm.se/climate change
Lesson learned + Decision in the City Council Economy and win-win Co-operation in the City, with business and organizations Motivation in the City Support from ICLEI – contacts with other countries/municipalities Co-operation with municipalities (best good practise) Political support Money Adaption makes climate change even more realistic www.stockholm.se/climate change
Lesson learned - Public awereness difficult (action is a problem) Still a problem with the traffic sector Consumption is a problem (while renewables saves Stockholm) Some important people are not on the train Mitigation and adaption – different responsibility in the city – new contacts www.stockholm.se/climate change
Thank You for your attention! Stockholm Action Programme on Climate Change City of Stockholm Charlotta Hedvik, Programme co-ordinatercharlotta.hedvik@miljo.stockholm.sewww.stockholm.se/climatechange
Measures 2000-2005 District cooling Energy advisory service Hammarby Sjöstad District heating Energy-efficient buildings City energy-efficiency & Green electricity Biofuel in district heating Climate Campaign City’s Environmental Diplomas SME Smart Consumption Ferries Congestion charges Cycling Clean vehicles & busses Eco-driving More public transport Speed limits Park-and ride Mobility Management Renewable fuel www.trafik.nu Fuels Infrastructure Information
Energy use & urban design • Programme for energy efficient and sustainable buildings • Programme to be developed on sustainable transport, energy and design of new housing/office areas • Future: passive houses or even zero-energy house www.stockholm.se/climate change
From hen to egg: the simple way www.stockholm.se/climate change
From hen to egg: the what way? www.stockholm.se/climate change
The City of Stockholm’s Programme Work 5th: 2002-2006 2nd: 2000-2005 1998-2002 Local Investment Program for Sustainability: ~ 317 m Euro by the City & Business (state support: 43 m Euro) 2005-2008 Local Investment Program on Climate Change: ~ 17 m Euro by the City & Business (state support: 4,5 m Euro) 2004-2008 Ecological Debt Program:~ 115 m Euro by the City www.stockholm.se/miljo www.stockholm.se/climatechange
Summary - how close to fossil fuel ”freeness”? Population: 750 000 795000 845000 895 000 Tons/capita: 4,5 3,6 2,6 0,3