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Proposed Canada-EU FTA and Agricultural Trade. David Blandford dblandford@psu.edu. Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs): New developments and expectations AES/CEAS Conference School of Economics, University of Kent 24 th June, 2011 . Canada-EU FTA:.
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Proposed Canada-EU FTA and Agricultural Trade David Blandford dblandford@psu.edu Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs): New developments and expectations AES/CEAS Conference School of Economics, University of Kent 24th June, 2011
Canada-EU FTA: • A proposal to conclude a Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the EU and Canada was announced in June 2009 • Seven rounds of negotiations have been completed since October 2009 • The aim is conclude the negotiations by 2012 • The EU is Canada’s 2nd largest trading partner taking $C49.2 billion of exports and supplying $C55.2 billion of imports in 2010
Canada-EU FTA: • Joint Canada-EU study has suggested a gain of 0.77% in Canada’s GDP and 0.08% in EU GDP from liberalization of trade in goods and services • The study and its conclusions have been controversial in Canada • Canada already has an FTA with the US its largest trading partner: NAFTA, 1994 the successor to CUSTA, 1988
Leading US agricultural export destinations (2010) Source: Foreign Agricultural Trade of the US
Leading US agricultural export destinations (2010) Source: Foreign Agricultural Trade of the US
Leading US sources of agricultural imports (2010) Source: Foreign Agricultural Trade of the US
Leading US sources of agricultural imports (2010) Source: Foreign Agricultural Trade of the US
US agricultural exports to the EU (2010) Source: Foreign Agricultural Trade of the US
US agricultural imports from the EU (2010) Source: Foreign Agricultural Trade of the US
Canada’s total trade with the EU From J. Stanford, “Out of equilibrium: the impact of EU-Canada free trade on the real economy”, October 2010.
Canada’s trade with the EU, 2009 Source: J. Stanford, “Out of equilibrium: the impact of EU-Canada free trade on the real economy”, October 2010.
Structure of Canada-EU trade 2009 EU exports to Canada Canadian exports to EU Source: J. Stanford, “Out of equilibrium: the impact of EU-Canada free trade on the real economy”, October 2010.
Major agricultural products in Canada-EU trade, 2009 EU exports to Canada Canadian exports to EU Source: J. Stanford, “Out of equilibrium: the impact of EU-Canada free trade on the real economy”, October 2010.
Wine policies in Canada • MFN tariff on beer, spirits and most types of wine (made from grapes) is zero • But: • A Federal excise tax of 51.22 cents/litre is applied for wine over 7% alcohol • A 5% goods and services tax (GST) is added on top of the excise duty • Provincial liquor control boards or commissions (13) apply a mark-up to the wine (e.g., 17% in BC) • Provincial liquor sales taxes are applied on top of all this (10-12%) • Total tax can be over 50% • A Canada-EC wine and spirits agreement has existed since 2003– primarily for GIs
Access to Canada’s dairy market • A supply management system has operated since 1970 • NAFTA (and the earlier Canada-US FTA) had very little impact on U.S. market access for dairy products • Canada created TRQs for dairy products as part of the URAA (e.g., the tariff-free access for yogurt of 332 metric tons – the over quota tariff is 237.5%). The TRQ for cheese is 20,411.866 tonnes
Proposed Canada-EU FTA and Agricultural Trade David Blandford dblandford@psu.edu Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs): New developments and expectations AES/CEAS Conference School of Economics, University of Kent 24th June, 2011