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Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. Language Goal : Talk about what you used to be like. 学习目标. 1. 知识目标 ( 1 ) 重点单词: terrify v. 使害怕,使恐惧 on adj. 开着的,接通的,工作着的 chat v. 聊天,闲聊 daily adj. 每日的,日常的 death n. 死,死亡 cause v. 造成,使发生. patient adj. 有耐心的,忍耐的
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Unit 2I used to be afraid of the dark. Language Goal : Talk about what you used to be like
学习目标 1.知识目标 (1)重点单词: terrify v.使害怕,使恐惧 on adj. 开着的,接通的,工作着的 chat v.聊天,闲聊 daily adj. 每日的,日常的 death n.死,死亡 cause v.造成,使发生
patient adj.有耐心的,忍耐的 attention n.注意,专心,留心 (2)重点短语 used to过去经常,以前常常 be terrified of 非常害怕的 go to sleep 入睡 in the end 最后,终于 make a decision 做决定 to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
even though 即使,纵然,尽管 no longer 不再,已不 take pride in 对……感到自豪 pay attention to 对……注意,留心 (3)重点句型 1.---You used to be short, didn’t you? -----Yes, I did. 2. Did you use to play the piano? 3. She used to have long hair.
(4)语法: used to 的用法 2.技能目标 听:能听懂Did you use to…?引出的询问别人过去的行为、习惯等方面的话题。 说:会用I used to be…; He used to do…句型说出你自己或别人过去常常做的事情或经历。 读:能从图表或短文中获取介绍人的事迹、兴趣、爱好等方面的信息。 写:能写一篇关于自己过去的生活习惯的短文。
short/ brown hair 短/黄头发 long /black hair, cheerful looking 长/黑头发,可爱的长相 curly hair 卷头发的 bald 光头的
tall/ good looking高/相貌好看的 short/ handsome矮/英俊的 strong /heavy 强壮的/重的 thin 瘦的
wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear contact lenses 戴隐性眼镜
quiet 文静的 shy 怕羞的 outgoing 外向的/好交际的
friendly友好的 serious严肃的 funny 有趣的
Notes: • I used to be afraid of the dark. • 我过去怕黑. • “used to +动词原形”表过去的习惯或过去 经常反复发生的动作或状态(现在已经不再存在) • 有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称.否定形式为used not to+do ,疑问形式为Used you to…? Used he to …? • 例如: I used to be short . • He used to like playing games. 但日常口语中常用助动词did,例如: You usedto be short. Did you use to be short ? He used to play tennis. Did he use to play tennis?
【辨析】used to, be used to (1)Used to后面接动词原形,表示过去经常做某事,但现在已经不做了。 The river used to be clean. (2)be used to 后面接名词或动名词。 He’s used to drinking. (3)be used to接动词原形,表示“被用来”,其中used是use的过去分词形式。主语常是物。 It’s used to operate the machine.
2.You used to be quiet, didn’t you? 你以前很静的,是不是? 反意疑问句: 陈述句, 动词+主语? 肯定/否定 否定/肯定 练习: He is a student, _______________? He isn’t a student,______________? He likes basketball, _____________? They’ll go to Hainan tomorrow, __________? Your mother can’t swim ,____________? Tom has had his supper,___________? Li Ping is playing football,_____________? He went to school yesterday, _________? isn’t he is he doesn’t he won’t they can she hasn’t he isn’t he didn’t he
3. I’m more interested in sports. be interested in 对……感兴趣 interested主语是人 interesting主语是物 4. I’m on the swim team .我参加了游泳队. 5.People sure change. 人们肯定会变化的.
Pairwork Ask your group members question and fill in the chart, then do a report. Report: XX used to like…. He/She used to hate….
6.I’m terrified of the dark. 我怕黑. “be terrified of”的害怕程度比 “be afraid of”大些. 7.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on .我开灯睡觉.(表伴随) 例如: The teacher came into the classroom with a big smile.
Expressions for 3b :1.used to 过去常常/经常2. be afraid of 害怕……3. go to sleep 去睡觉4. be interested in 对……感兴趣5. be terrified of 害怕……/恐惧…….6. worry about (=be worried about ) 担心…..7. all the time 一直/总是8. after school 放学后9. walk to … 走路/步行去……..10. take a bus to… 乘公交车去…….
互动训练 I.按要求完成句子 1.(2010.十堰中考)On Friday, many students are ________(困倦的)after a long week of classes. 2.(上海中考)Let’s take a picture in front of the mountain.(改为反意疑问句) Let’s take a picture in front of the mountain, _______ _____? sleepy shall we
with open 3. The old man slept. The door was open.(合并为一句) The old man slept ______the door _______. 4. The accident ________(terrify) all of us last night. 5.Amy often had long hair in the past.(同义句转换) Amy ______ _______ have long hair. terrified used to
II.单项填空 6. (2010.重庆中考)They came here to have a meeting on time, _____? A. didn’t they B. did they C. don’t they D. do they 7.(广东中考)E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ____? A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they
8.(贵阳中考)---What do you think Joe will be _____five years? ----He will be a policeman. A. in B. on C. at 9.(新疆中考)I____ live there when I was a child. A. am used to B. was used to C. have been used to D. used to 10. He has got used to ____early. A. getting up B. get up C. be gotten up D. be getting
1a Check () the things you used to like when you were a child. Section B gym class painting pictures music class spiders and other insects n.昆虫 1b PAIRWORK What other things did you use to like to do when you were a child? Write sentences in the box. Then discuss them with a partner. 2a Listen and check () the sentences you hear. 1. I didn’t use to like tests. 2. We used to walk to school. 3. I used to hate gym class. 4. I used to be on the soccer team.
2b Listen again. What do the girl and the boy say about things in the past and now? Fill in the chart. tests tests play study walk take the bus gym love 2c PAIRWORK Compare yourself with your partner. n.糖果 A: I used to eat candy all the time. Did you? B: Yes, I did. And I used to chew gum a lot. n.口香糖 v.嚼;咀嚼
3a Read the story about Rose Tang’s problems and then complete the chart. My biggest problem My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days. so much+不可数名词so many+可数名词 right adv. 直接地 chat…with与…闲聊 hardly ever(=almost never)几乎从不
She studies in a high school. 1.Where dose Rose Tang study ? 2.Who is Rose Tang? She is a high school student. 3.What is Rose Tang’s biggest problem? Her biggest problem is that she is too busy.
4.What did she use todo before she started high school? She used tospenda lot of time playinggames with friends. 5.What did she use to do in the evening? Sheused towatch TV or chat with her grandmother.
Yes, she did. 6. Did she use to go to concerts with her father? 7. Dose she still have time for concerts? What does she usually do now? Shehardly everhas time for concerts now. She usuallystudiesanddoesher homework.
Explanation 1. these days “…but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.” these days是个词组,意思是“现在,这几天” Your son’s trouble is very common these days.
你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。 2. right Then I go right home and eat dinner. right在这里是副词,意为“直接地”。 如:The wind blew right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。 3. have to But now, I have to study.
have to意为“必须”, 侧重于客观上的必要。 其句型为have (has) to+动词原形 如: We have to leave now. He has to work on Sunday. I had to do my homework last Sunday.
4. hardly ever These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. hardly ever = very seldom.很少 He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight. 他很少在午夜以前就寝。
5. miss I really miss the old days. ①miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。 How he misses his mother while she is away in London! 他妈妈在伦敦期间,他多么想念她啊! ②此外miss还有“缺”的意思。
I’m afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons. 恐怕Jim会缺很多课。 ③错过 I missed catching the 2:15 train. 我未赶上2点15分的火车。 6.chat with … 和…聊天
had so much time gets up early and stays in school all day spend a lot of time playing games with friends no time for playing games. has to study watch TV or chat with her grandmother no time for concerts does homework and goes to bed went to concerts with her father
3b Complete this letter. Use the information from the chart in activity 2b. How I’ve changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. My daily life is different and I used to like different things when I was a child. For example, I like tests. Now I don’t mind them. I .Now it’s my favorite class. I used to play . Now, . I to school. Now, . didn’t use to used to hate gym every day after school used to walk I study all the time I take a bus to school
3c Use the information in this unit to write about how your life has changed since primary school.
4a What did your parents use to do when they were children? How is it different from what you do? Talk to your partners and fill in the chart. n.连环漫画 I like reading comics.
1 Fill in each blank with the correct word given.Change the form of the word if necessary. SELF CHECK miss be afraid of used to have to worry about 1. I the sea. I don’t know how to swim. 2. Don’t things so much. It will make you stressed out. 3. Sorry, I can’ t join you. I study for a test. 4. I really my friend Tina. She moved to another town. 5. I have short hair but now I grow it long. am afraid of worry about have to miss used to
2 Look at the pictures and write about Yu Mei. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. She used to be short when she was younger, but now… she is tall. Yu Mei used to have long hair, but now she has short hair. Yu Mei used to play soccer, but now she plays tennis. Yu Mei used to be very quiet, but now she is very outgoing.
ExpressionsSection B,1a: 1.exercising in gym class 在体育课上运动 2.painting pictures 画画 3a: 1. these days 目前,如今 2. get up 起床 3. go right home 马上回家4.Sb. spend… (in) doing sth.做某事花费(时间/金钱)…on sth. 在某方面花( 时间/金钱)It take sb. …to do sth. 花费某人(多长时间)去 做某事 5. not…any more =no more 不再…… 6. chat with sb. 和某人聊天
7.take sb. to sw. 带某人去某地8. hardly ever 几乎没有9. have time =be free 有空/时间10.do one’s homework 做作业 11. go to bed 去睡觉 怀念,想念,惦念12. miss 错过Miss 小姐 13. in the last few years 在过去的几年里(用于现 在完成时)14. daily life 日常生活15. favorite subject at school 在学校最喜欢的科目
Difficult sentences: 1.My big problem is that I’m too busy. 最大的问题是我太忙. 2.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends . 我过去花太多时间和朋友一起玩游戏. 3. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活改变了很多. 在句型变化中不用另找助动词,即 My life hasnot changed a lot in the last few years. Has my life changed a lot in the last few years? Yes ,it has./No, it hasn’t.
Self check : • ! 1)am afraid of (因为be包括is/ am / are) • of +名词/动名词 • be afraid to+ 动词原形 • that +句子(主语+谓语+……) • 2) worry about • have to • 4) miss • 5) used to
It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 喻梅似乎变化很大。 seem作系动词,意为“好像,仿佛”,常用于“seem (to be)+形容词/名词/介词短语/动词-ing”中。 The street seemed shining in the sun. 【拓展】(1)seem+不定式(to do) It seems to rain. (2) seem to do可用 “It seems + that ”替换。
He seems (to be) happy. = It seems that he is happy. (3) “It seems + that从句/as if从句”表示猜测或判断。语气比较委婉,不那么肯定。 It seems as if it is going to rain.
互动训练 to rain I.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Look at the clouds. It seems ______(rain). 2. In the last three or four hundred years the world’s population ___________(grow) very quickly. II.根据汉语意思完成句子。 3.似乎路西已经改变了很多。 It _______ that Lucy has _________ a lot. has grown seems changed
III.单项填空 4.(2010.安徽中考)It’s nice of you to ____ so much time showing me around your school. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 5.(2010.天津中考)I was so tired that I could ____walk any farther. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. suddenly
6.(黄冈中考)---I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics. ----Why not ____music. It can make you ____. A. listen to, to relax B. listen to, relax C. listening to, relax D. listening to, to relax 7.(南京中考)I used to love this film when I was young. But I ____ it that way any more. A. don’t feel B. didn’t feel C. haven’t felt D. hadn’t felt
8. How much does the ticket ___from Shanghai to Beijing? A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay