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Nitrates, Derogation, Cross Compliance. Nitrate in groundwater 1995-2006. Faecal coliforms in Groundwater. Shellfish areas. Background. December 1991 - Nitrates Directive (91/676/EEC) July 1996 - Code of Good Agricultural Practice May 2003 - Regulations designating the national territory
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Nitrates, Derogation, Cross Compliance
Background • December 1991 - Nitrates Directive (91/676/EEC) • July 1996 - Code of Good Agricultural Practice • May 2003 - Regulations designating the national territory • March 2004 - Judgment by ECJ • Ireland non-compliant with Directive
Background • July 2005 – National Action Programme agreed • December 2005 - S.I. 788 of 2005 • July 2006 - S.I. 378 of 2006
Nitrates Regulation • Minimise the quantity of soiled water produced • Have adequate storage capacity for organic fertilisers, soiled water and silage effluent produced on your holding • Adhere to application limit of 170 kg N/ha/yr from livestock manure • Fertilise to meet crop requirements
Nitrates Regulation • Do not apply fertilisers if conditions are unsuitable • Ensure all buffer zones are respected • Respect prohibited periods for spreading fertilisers • Follow rules about ploughing and applying non-selective herbicides • Keep required records
Records • Total area of the holding • Net area of the holding • Crop areas • Livestock numbers and type • Estimate of annual fertiliser requirement • Quantities and types of chemical fertilisers moved onto or off the holding
Records • Details of livestock manure and other organic fertilisers moved onto or off the holding • Copy of any NMP prepared (e.g REPS plan) • Results of any soil tests • Description of facilities for the storage of livestock manure, soiled water, FYM, etc. • Quantities and types of concentrated feedstuff fed to grazing livestock • Location of any water abstraction point
Cross compliance • 1% inspection rate • 19 SMRs plus GAEC • Cross compliance checks undertaken by DAFF
Nitrates Derogation • Annex 3 of Nitrates Directive • Irelands derogation approved November 2006
Derogation Conditions • Only applicable to grassland farms Minimum 80% grass • Grazing livestock only (250 kg N/ha/yr) • Annual application to DAFF
Derogation Conditions • Fertiliser plan required on holding by 1 March • Stocking rate, crops, crop requirements, soil testing • Fertilisation accounts to be submitted by 1 March
Derogation Land management • Temporary grassland to be ploughed in spring only • No leguminous crops except arable silage or <50% clover in grass • Ploughed grass to be followed by high N demanding crop • Manure may not be spread in Autumn before ploughing grassland
Further conditions of Derogation • No imports of livestock manure • No application of pig/poultry manure, SMC
Derogation Controls • 100% of applications subject to administrative control • 3% of applicants will be inspected • Annual reporting to Brussels