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Cross-sectoral cooperation and citizen engagement in slum upgrading. March 2010. Brazil. Land area 8.547.403 km 2 26 States plus the Federal District Population:187 million Around 80% of the population lives in cities. MR of Campinas. MR of São Paulo. MR of the Baixada Santista.
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Cross-sectoral cooperation and citizen engagement in slum upgrading March 2010
Brazil Land area 8.547.403 km2 26 States plus the Federal District Population:187 million Around 80% of the population lives in cities MR of Campinas MR of São Paulo MR of the Baixada Santista State of São Paulo Area 248,6 km2 645 municipalities Population: 41.05 million MRSP Area 7.9 km2 Municipalities 39 19.6 million inhabitants (47.9% of state total 50.33% do State GDP and 15.57 of national GDP HDI 0,828 (7th position among Brazilian MRs)
CITY OF SÃO PAULO Population = 10.5 million inhabitants Area = 1.509 km² Districts = 31 Distances: North-South = 60 Km East-West = 39 Km
HOUSING POLICY Federal Constitution • recognizes the dwelling as an “individual asylum” and as a “vital necessity of workers” • Articles 182 and 183 and their regulation - Law 10.257/01, the City Statute United Nations Millennium Development Goals • Halve, by 2015, the proportion of the population without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation • By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers Master Plan of the City of São Paulo • “Suitable residence is that which guarantees security of possession to the dweller and offers adequate sanitary installations and, also ensures habitable conditions, being served by essential public services.”
HABISP INFORMATION SYSTEM http:\\www.habisp.inf.br
LIST OF FAVELAS IN THE CITY OF SÃO PAULO http:\\www.habisp.inf.br
DETAILS ON EACH SETTLEMENT http:\\www.habisp.inf.br
SLUM UPGRADING PROGRAM Guidelines • Minimum number of removals • Priority to the elimination of risk areas • Construction of Housing Units • Construction of sewage networks • Improving precarious access • Enhancing the quality and quantity of leisure facilities • Partnerships with other Municipal Secretariats, State Government and plot-owners
HOUSEHOLD REGISTRATION SURVEY Nº of families : 16,284 Residential use : 85.1% Demographic density: 590.43 inhab/ha
PROJETO MAGIA DA REFORMA PARTNERSHIP WITH ABCP ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE CIMENTO PORTLAND
GROTINHO Before the intervention: Grotinho risk area
GROTINHO Before the intervention: Grotinho risk area Flooding of the area due to storms and the irregular occupation of land by constructions located in the flood-prone area (precarious access) (December 2005)
GROTINHO Before the intervention: Grotinho risk area
GROTINHO Moving day • Moving for rented houses or provisional accommodation • Planning, programming and following-up the removals
GROTINHO Executive design: Grotinho risk area
GROTINHO Recovery of the risk area using “stapling” techniques, realigning the slopes and opening the street Before and after the intervention: Grotinho risk area Total removals: 182 families Families benefited: 32
GROTINHO Situation in February 2008: Grotinho risk area
GROTINHO Proposal: Grotinho risk area
BREJO – LINEAR PARK High risk of flooding and cavities Before the intervention: canalization of the Brejo Creek