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Are Modern Languages degrees on the road to extinction?. Jim Coleman, Open University and Chair, University Council of Modern Languages All Party Parliamentary Group on Modern Languages, 4 December 2013. Do we need language graduates?. 2% of all UK students Economic Diplomatic Defence.
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Are Modern Languages degrees on the road to extinction? Jim Coleman, Open University and Chair, University Council of Modern Languages All Party Parliamentary Group on Modern Languages, 4 December 2013
Do we need language graduates? • 2% of all UK students • Economic • Diplomatic • Defence
Concentration of provisionUniversities offering degrees in languages
Concentration of provisionUniversities offering Single or Combined Honours degrees in languages
Falling student numbers • 1992 peak recruitment • 1992-2004 sharp decline • 2004-2011 marginal annual increase • 2012 tripling of fees: 14% drop in numbers • 2013 fall of less than 1% • Course and department closures over 20 years
Russell Group domination • 2001-2011 • Language student numbers up 11% in pre-1992 universities • Language student numbers down 24% in post-1992 HEIs
Russell Group domination • 2010/11
Concentration of provision • Internationally, recruitment to Modern Languages degrees is in decline • Nationally, link to social background • 25% of language students from independent schools • Schools in more privileged areas • more likely to offer languages • more likely to steer pupils to most selective universities
Three issues • Fall in student numbers • Loss of curriculum choice • Efforts to widen participation unsuccessful
What has happened in schools? • Fall in numbers taking GCSE and A-level in languages • Languages perceived as difficult • Severe marking at GCSE and A-level • Schools withdraw from languages to optimise performance in league tables • Mandatory language GCSE dropped 2004 – indirect impact > languages seen as no longer a core skill for all, but a curriculum option for bright non-scientists
What has happened in schools? • Key Stage 2: mandatory primary languages from 2014 • flawed model, under-resourced, no impact before 2025 • Key Stage 3: reduced contact time • Key Stage 4: EBacc one-off increase at GCSE • A-level Ofqual enquiry into marking • New curricula at GCSE and A-level • Confusion over performance measures (EBacc, EBacc Certificate, best-of-eight) > languages no longer crucial
Any good news? • Existing specialist language degrees high-quality, research-informed, good graduate employability • Strong growth in non-specialist language students (Language Centres, IWLPs) • Highest ever outward mobility from UK • Higher Education Funding Council for England support • Strategically Important and Vulnerable Subject • £25m annual year abroad funding • Continued concern and support
What is language community doing? • Active involvement in cross-sector initiatives (Born Global, Speak to the Future) • Media input • Specific successful action on Valuing the Year Abroad (British Academy – UCML, 2012) • Demand-side: Routes into Languages, consortium of 80 universities involved with schools and employers
What is language community doing? • Supply-side: HEFCE Catalyst Fund bids for five-year projects to • renew curriculum • attract new types of students • widen participation • online, blended and mobile delivery • virtual and physical mobility and exchange • languages ladder: national proficiency levels endorsed by employers